Merge feature/janus-sdk-v0.1.0 into unstable

Sprint 2 Complete:
- GQL Parser (ISO/IEC 39075:2024 compliant)
- GQL to Zig Code Generator
- Comprehensive SDK Documentation
- Bellman-Ford Betrayal Detection
- 166/166 tests passing (green build)
This commit is contained in:
Markus Maiwald 2026-02-03 13:12:17 +01:00
commit abea07febf
43 changed files with 5130 additions and 1 deletions

6
.gitignore vendored
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@ -38,3 +38,9 @@ capsule.log
*.swp
*.swo
*~
# BDD Specifications - Gold worth, protect from competitors
# Uncomment below to share specs with trusted collaborators only
*.feature
features/
!features/README.md

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@ -200,6 +200,18 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
// trust_graph needs crypto types
l1_trust_graph_mod.addImport("crypto", l1_mod);
// ========================================================================
// L1 Proof of Path Module (PoP)
// ========================================================================
const l1_pop_mod = b.createModule(.{
.root_source_file = b.path("l1-identity/proof_of_path.zig"),
.target = target,
.optimize = optimize,
});
l1_pop_mod.addImport("trust_graph", l1_trust_graph_mod);
l1_pop_mod.addImport("time", time_mod);
l1_pop_mod.addImport("soulkey", l1_soulkey_mod);
// ========================================================================
// L1 QVL (Quasar Vector Lattice) - Advanced Graph Engine
// ========================================================================
@ -209,7 +221,10 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
.optimize = optimize,
});
l1_qvl_mod.addImport("trust_graph", l1_trust_graph_mod);
l1_qvl_mod.addImport("proof_of_path", l1_pop_mod);
l1_qvl_mod.addImport("time", time_mod);
// Note: libmdbx linking removed - using stub implementation for now
// TODO: Add real libmdbx when available on build system
// QVL FFI (C ABI exports for L2 integration)
const l1_qvl_ffi_mod = b.createModule(.{

BIN
capsule Executable file

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# QVL BDD Test Suite
## Overview
This directory contains Gherkin feature specifications for the Quasar Vector Lattice (QVL) - L1 trust graph engine.
**Status:** Sprint 0 — Specification Complete
**Next:** Implement step definitions in Zig
---
## Feature Files
| Feature | Scenarios | Purpose |
|---------|-----------|---------|
| `trust_graph.feature` | 8 | Core graph operations (add/remove/query edges) |
| `betrayal_detection.feature` | 8 | Bellman-Ford negative cycle detection |
| `pathfinding.feature` | 10 | A* reputation-guided pathfinding |
| `gossip_protocol.feature` | 10 | Aleph-style probabilistic flooding |
| `belief_propagation.feature` | 8 | Bayesian inference over trust DAG |
| `pop_reputation.feature` | 14 | PoP verification + reputation scoring |
**Total:** 58 scenarios covering all QVL functionality
---
## Key Testing Principles
### Kenya Rule Compliance
Every feature includes performance scenarios:
- Memory usage < 10MB
- Execution time benchmarks for O(|V|×|E|) algorithms
- Bandwidth limits for gossip
### Security Coverage
- Betrayal detection (negative cycles)
- Eclipse attack resilience
- Replay protection (entropy stamps)
- Signature verification
### Integration Points
- PoP (Proof-of-Path) verification
- Reputation decay over time
- RiskGraph → CompactTrustGraph mapping
---
## Running Tests
### Future: Zig Implementation
```bash
# Run all QVL tests
zig build test-qvl
# Run specific feature
zig build test -- --feature betrayal_detection
# Run with coverage
zig build test-qvl-coverage
```
### Current: Documentation Phase
These features serve as:
1. **Specification** — What QVL should do
2. **Acceptance Criteria** — When we're done
3. **Documentation** — How it works
4. **Test Template** — For Zig implementation
---
## GQL Integration (Future)
When GQL Parser is implemented:
```gherkin
Scenario: GQL query for trust path
When I execute GQL "MATCH (a:Identity)-[t:TRUST*1..3]->(b:Identity) WHERE a.did = 'did:alice' RETURN b"
Then I should receive reachable nodes within 3 hops
```
---
## Related Documentation
- `../l1-identity/qvl/` — Implementation (Zig)
- `../../docs/L4-hybrid-schema.md` — L4 Feed schema
- RFC-0120 — QVL Specification
---
**Maintainer:** Frankie (Silicon Architect)
**Last Updated:** 2026-02-03
⚡️

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Feature: Loopy Belief Propagation
As a Libertaria node under eclipse attack
I need Bayesian inference over the trust DAG
So that I can estimate trust under uncertainty and detect anomalies
Background:
Given a trust graph with partial visibility:
| from | to | observed | prior_trust |
| alice | bob | true | 0.6 |
| bob | charlie | false | unknown |
| alice | dave | true | 0.8 |
# Belief Propagation Core
Scenario: Propagate beliefs through observed edges
When I run Belief Propagation from "alice"
Then the belief for "bob" should converge to ~0.6
And the belief for "alice" should be 1.0 (self-trust)
Scenario: Infer unobserved edge from network structure
Given "alice" trusts "bob" (0.6)
And "bob" is likely to trust "charlie" (transitivity)
When I run BP with max_iterations 100
Then the belief for "charlie" should be > 0.5
And < 0.6 (less certain than direct observation)
Scenario: Convergence detection
When I run BP with epsilon 1e-6
Then the algorithm should stop when max belief delta < epsilon
And the converged flag should be true
And iterations should be < max_iterations
Scenario: Non-convergence handling
Given a graph with oscillating beliefs (bipartite structure)
When I run BP with damping 0.5
Then the algorithm should force convergence via damping
Or report non-convergence after max_iterations
# Anomaly Scoring
Scenario: Anomaly from BP divergence
Given a node with belief 0.9 from one path
And belief 0.1 from another path (conflict)
When BP converges
Then the anomaly score should be high (> 0.7)
And the reason should be "bp_divergence"
Scenario: Eclipse attack detection
Given an adversary controls 90% of observed edges to "victim"
And the adversary reports uniformly positive trust
When BP runs with honest nodes as priors
Then the victim's belief should remain moderate (not extreme)
And the coverage metric should indicate "potential_eclipse"
# Damping and Stability
Scenario Outline: Damping factor effects
Given a graph prone to oscillation
When I run BP with damping <damping>
Then convergence should occur in <iterations> iterations
Examples:
| damping | iterations |
| 0.0 | > 100 |
| 0.5 | ~50 |
| 0.9 | ~20 |
# Integration with Bellman-Ford
Scenario: BP complements negative cycle detection
Given a graph with a near-negative-cycle (ambiguous betrayal)
When Bellman-Ford is inconclusive
And BP reports high anomaly for involved nodes
Then the combined evidence suggests investigation
# Performance Constraints
Scenario: BP complexity
Given a graph with 1000 nodes and 5000 edges
When I run BP with epsilon 1e-6
Then convergence should occur within 50 iterations
And total time should be < 100ms
And memory should be O(|V| + |E|)

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Feature: Bellman-Ford Betrayal Detection
As a Libertaria security node
I need to detect negative cycles in the trust graph
So that I can identify collusion rings and betrayal patterns
Background:
Given a QVL database with the following trust edges:
| from | to | level | risk |
| alice | bob | 3 | -0.3 |
| bob | charlie | 3 | -0.3 |
| charlie | alice | -7 | 1.0 |
# Negative Cycle Detection
Scenario: Detect simple negative cycle (betrayal ring)
When I run Bellman-Ford from "alice"
Then a negative cycle should be detected
And the cycle should contain nodes: "alice", "bob", "charlie"
And the anomaly score should be 1.0 (critical)
Scenario: No cycle in legitimate trust chain
Given a QVL database with the following trust edges:
| from | to | level | risk |
| alice | bob | 3 | -0.3 |
| bob | charlie | 3 | -0.3 |
| charlie | dave | 3 | -0.3 |
When I run Bellman-Ford from "alice"
Then no negative cycle should be detected
And the anomaly score should be 0.0
Scenario: Multiple betrayal cycles
Given a QVL database with the following trust edges:
| from | to | level | risk |
| alice | bob | -5 | 0.5 |
| bob | alice | -5 | 0.5 |
| charlie | dave | -5 | 0.5 |
| dave | charlie | -5 | 0.5 |
When I run Bellman-Ford from "alice"
Then 2 negative cycles should be detected
And cycle 1 should contain: "alice", "bob"
And cycle 2 should contain: "charlie", "dave"
# Evidence Generation
Scenario: Generate cryptographic evidence of betrayal
Given a negative cycle has been detected:
| node | risk |
| alice | -0.3 |
| bob | -0.3 |
| charlie | 1.0 |
When I generate evidence for the cycle
Then the evidence should be a byte array
And the evidence version should be 0x01
And the evidence should contain all 3 node IDs
And the evidence should contain all risk scores
And the evidence hash should be deterministic
Scenario: Evidence serialization format
When I generate evidence for a cycle with nodes "alice", "bob"
Then the evidence format should be:
"""
version(1 byte) + cycle_len(4 bytes) +
[node_id(4 bytes) + risk(8 bytes)]...
"""
# Performance Constraints (Kenya Rule)
Scenario Outline: Bellman-Ford complexity with graph size
Given a graph with <nodes> nodes and <edges> edges
When I run Bellman-Ford
Then the execution time should be less than <time_ms> milliseconds
And the memory usage should be less than 10MB
Examples:
| nodes | edges | time_ms |
| 100 | 500 | 50 |
| 1000 | 5000 | 500 |
| 10000 | 50000 | 5000 |
# Early Exit Optimization
Scenario: Early exit when no improvements possible
Given a graph where no edges can be relaxed after pass 3
When I run Bellman-Ford
Then the algorithm should exit after pass 3
And not run all |V|-1 passes

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Feature: Aleph-Style Gossip Protocol
As a Libertaria node in a partitioned network
I need probabilistic message flooding with DAG references
So that trust signals propagate despite intermittent connectivity
Background:
Given a network of 5 nodes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon
And each node has initialized gossip state
And the erasure tolerance parameter k = 3
# Gossip Message Structure
Scenario: Create gossip message with DAG references
Given node "alpha" has received messages with IDs [100, 101, 102]
When "alpha" creates a gossip message of type "trust_vouch"
Then the message should reference k=3 prior messages
And the message ID should be computed from (sender + entropy + payload)
And the message should have an entropy stamp
Scenario: Gossip message types
When I create a gossip message of type "<type>"
Then the message type code should be <code>
Examples:
| type | code |
| trust_vouch | 0 |
| trust_revoke | 1 |
| reputation_update | 2 |
| heartbeat | 3 |
# Probabilistic Flooding
Scenario: Message propagation probability
Given node "alpha" broadcasts a gossip message
When the message reaches "beta"
Then "beta" should forward with probability p = 0.7
And the expected coverage after 3 hops should be > 80%
Scenario: Duplicate detection via message ID
Given node "beta" has seen message ID 12345
When "beta" receives message ID 12345 again
Then "beta" should not forward the duplicate
And "beta" should update the seen timestamp
# DAG Structure and Partition Detection
Scenario: Build gossip DAG
Given the following gossip sequence:
| sender | refs |
| alpha | [] |
| beta | [alpha:1] |
| gamma | [alpha:1, beta:1] |
Then the DAG should have 3 nodes
And "gamma" should have 2 incoming edges
And the DAG depth should be 2
Scenario: Detect network partition via coverage
Given the network has partitioned into [alpha, beta] and [gamma, delta]
When "alpha" tracks gossip coverage
And messages from "alpha" fail to reach "gamma" for 60 seconds
Then "alpha" should report "low_coverage" anomaly
And the anomaly score should be > 0.7
Scenario: Heal partition upon reconnection
Given a partition exists between [alpha, beta] and [gamma]
When the partition heals and "beta" reconnects to "gamma"
Then "beta" should sync missing gossip messages
And "gamma" should acknowledge receipt
And the coverage anomaly should resolve
# Entropy and Replay Protection
Scenario: Entropy stamp ordering
Given message A with entropy 1000
And message B with entropy 2000
Then message B is newer than message A
And a node should reject messages with entropy < last_seen - window
Scenario: Replay attack prevention
Given node "alpha" has entropy window [1000, 2000]
When "alpha" receives a message with entropy 500
Then the message should be rejected as "stale"
And "alpha" should not forward it
# Erasure Tolerance
Scenario: Message loss tolerance
Given a gossip DAG with k=3 references per message
When 30% of messages are lost randomly
Then the DAG should remain connected with > 95% probability
And reconstruction should be possible via redundant paths
# Performance (Kenya Rule)
Scenario: Gossip overhead
Given a network with 1000 nodes
When each node sends 1 message per minute
Then the bandwidth per node should be < 10 KB/minute
And the memory for gossip state should be < 1 MB

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Feature: A* Trust Pathfinding
As a Libertaria agent
I need to find reputation-guided paths through the trust graph
So that I can verify trust relationships efficiently
Background:
Given a QVL database with the following trust topology:
| from | to | level | risk | reputation |
| alice | bob | 3 | -0.3 | 0.8 |
| bob | charlie | 3 | -0.3 | 0.7 |
| alice | dave | 3 | -0.3 | 0.9 |
| dave | charlie | 3 | -0.3 | 0.6 |
| bob | eve | 3 | -0.3 | 0.2 |
# Basic Pathfinding
Scenario: Find shortest trust path
When I search for a path from "alice" to "charlie"
Then the path should be: "alice" "bob" "charlie"
And the total cost should be approximately 0.6
Scenario: No path exists
When I search for a path from "alice" to "frank"
Then the path should be null
And the result should indicate "no path found"
Scenario: Direct path preferred over indirect
Given "alice" has direct trust level 7 to "charlie"
When I search for a path from "alice" to "charlie"
Then the path should be: "alice" "charlie"
And the path length should be 1
# Reputation-Guided Pathfinding
Scenario: Reputation heuristic avoids low-reputation nodes
When I search for a path from "alice" to "eve"
Then the path should be: "alice" "bob" "eve"
And the algorithm should penalize "bob" for low reputation (0.2)
Scenario: Zero heuristic degrades to Dijkstra
When I search with zero heuristic from "alice" to "charlie"
Then the result should be optimal (guaranteed shortest path)
But the search should expand more nodes than with reputation heuristic
# Path Verification
Scenario: Verify constructed path
Given a path: "alice" "bob" "charlie"
When I verify the path against the graph
Then each edge in the path should exist
And no edge should be expired
And the path verification should succeed
Scenario: Verify path with expired edge
Given a path: "alice" "bob" "charlie"
And the edge "bob" "charlie" has expired
When I verify the path
Then the verification should fail
And the error should indicate "expired edge at hop 2"
# Proof-of-Path
Scenario: Generate Proof-of-Path bundle
Given a valid path: "alice" "bob" "charlie"
When I generate a Proof-of-Path
Then the PoP should contain all edge signatures
And the PoP should be verifiable by any node
And the PoP should have a timestamp and entropy stamp
Scenario: Verify Proof-of-Path
Given a Proof-of-Path from "alice" to "charlie"
When any node verifies the PoP
Then the verification should succeed if all signatures are valid
And the verification should fail if any signature is invalid
# Path Constraints
Scenario: Maximum path depth
When I search for a path with max_depth 2 from "alice" to "charlie"
And the shortest path requires 3 hops
Then the search should return null
And indicate "max depth exceeded"
Scenario: Minimum trust threshold
When I search for a path with minimum_trust_level 5
And all edges have level 3
Then no path should be found
And the result should indicate "trust threshold not met"

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Feature: Proof-of-Path Integration with Reputation
As a Libertaria security validator
I need to verify trust paths cryptographically
And maintain reputation scores based on verification history
So that trust decay reflects actual behavior
Background:
Given a QVL database with established trust edges
And a reputation map for all nodes
# Reputation Scoring
Scenario: Initial neutral reputation
Given a new node "frank" joins the network
Then "frank"'s reputation score should be 0.5 (neutral)
And total_checks should be 0
Scenario: Reputation increases with successful verification
When node "alice" sends a PoP that verifies successfully
Then "alice"'s reputation should increase
And the increase should be damped (not immediate 1.0)
And successful_checks should increment
Scenario: Reputation decreases with failed verification
When node "bob" sends a PoP that fails verification
Then "bob"'s reputation should decrease
And the decrease should be faster than increases (asymmetry)
And total_checks should increment
Scenario: Bayesian reputation update formula
Given "charlie" has reputation 0.6 after 10 checks
When a new verification succeeds
Then the update should be: score = 0.7*0.6 + 0.3*(10/11)
And the new score should be approximately 0.645
# Reputation Decay
Scenario: Time-based reputation decay
Given "alice" has reputation 0.8 from verification at time T
When half_life time passes without new verification
Then "alice"'s reputation should decay to ~0.4
When another half_life passes
Then reputation should decay to ~0.2
Scenario: Decay stops at minimum threshold
Given "bob" has reputation 0.1 (low but not zero)
When significant time passes
Then "bob"'s reputation should not go below 0.05 (floor)
# PoP Verification Flow
Scenario: Successful PoP verification
Given a valid Proof-of-Path from "alice" to "charlie"
When I verify against the expected receiver and sender
Then the verdict should be "valid"
And "alice"'s reputation should increase
And the verification should be logged with entropy stamp
Scenario: Broken link in PoP
Given a PoP with an edge that no longer exists
When I verify the PoP
Then the verdict should be "broken_link"
And the specific broken edge should be identified
And "alice"'s reputation should decrease
Scenario: Expired edge in PoP
Given a PoP containing an expired trust edge
When I verify the PoP
Then the verdict should be "expired"
And the expiration timestamp should be reported
Scenario: Invalid signature in PoP
Given a PoP with a tampered signature
When I verify the PoP
Then the verdict should be "invalid_signature"
And "alice"'s reputation should decrease significantly
# A* Heuristic Integration
Scenario: Reputation-guided pathfinding
Given "alice" has reputation 0.9
And "bob" has reputation 0.3
When searching for a path through either node
Then the algorithm should prefer "alice" (higher reputation)
And the path cost through "alice" should be lower
Scenario: Admissible heuristic guarantee
Given any reputation configuration
When using reputationHeuristic for A*
Then the heuristic should never overestimate true cost
And A* optimality should be preserved
# Low Reputation Handling
Scenario: Identify low-reputation nodes
Given nodes with reputations:
| node | reputation |
| alice | 0.9 |
| bob | 0.2 |
| charlie | 0.1 |
When I query for nodes below threshold 0.3
Then I should receive ["bob", "charlie"]
Scenario: Quarantine trigger
Given "mallory" has reputation < 0.2 after 10+ checks
When the low-reputation threshold is 0.2
Then "mallory" should be flagged for quarantine review
And future PoPs from "mallory" should be extra scrutinized
# Bulk Operations
Scenario: Decay all reputations periodically
Given 1000 nodes with various last_verified times
When the daily decay job runs
Then all reputations should be updated based on time since last verification
And the operation should complete in < 100ms
Scenario: Populate RiskGraph from reputation
Given a CompactTrustGraph with raw trust levels
And a ReputationMap with scores
When I populate the RiskGraph
Then each edge risk should be calculated as (1 - reputation)
And the RiskGraph should be ready for Bellman-Ford

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Feature: QVL Trust Graph Core
As a Libertaria node operator
I need to manage trust relationships in a graph
So that I can establish verifiable trust paths between agents
Background:
Given a new QVL database is initialized
And the following DIDs are registered:
| did | alias |
| did:alice:123 | alice |
| did:bob:456 | bob |
| did:charlie:789 | charlie |
# RiskGraph Basic Operations
Scenario: Add trust edge between two nodes
When "alice" grants trust level 3 to "bob"
Then the graph should contain an edge from "alice" to "bob"
And the edge should have trust level 3
And "bob" should be in "alice"'s outgoing neighbors
Scenario: Remove trust edge
Given "alice" has granted trust to "bob"
When "alice" revokes trust from "bob"
Then the edge from "alice" to "bob" should not exist
And "bob" should not be in "alice"'s outgoing neighbors
Scenario: Query incoming trust edges
Given "alice" has granted trust to "charlie"
And "bob" has granted trust to "charlie"
When I query incoming edges for "charlie"
Then I should receive 2 edges
And the edges should be from "alice" and "bob"
Scenario: Trust edge with TTL expiration
When "alice" grants trust level 5 to "bob" with TTL 86400 seconds
Then the edge should have an expiration timestamp
And the edge should be valid immediately
When 86401 seconds pass
Then the edge should be expired
And querying the edge should return null
# RiskEdge Properties
Scenario Outline: Risk score calculation from trust level
When "alice" grants trust level <level> to "bob"
Then the risk score should be <risk>
Examples:
| level | risk |
| 7 | -1.0 |
| 3 | -0.3 |
| 0 | 0.0 |
| -3 | 0.3 |
| -7 | 1.0 |
Scenario: Edge metadata includes entropy stamp
When "alice" grants trust to "bob" at entropy 1234567890
Then the edge should have entropy stamp 1234567890
And the edge should have a unique nonce
Scenario: Betrayal edge detection
When "alice" grants trust level -7 to "bob"
Then the edge should be marked as betrayal
And the risk score should be positive

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# Libertaria SDK for Janus
> Sovereign; Kinetic; Anti-Fragile.
**Version:** 0.2.0-alpha
**Status:** Sprint 2 Complete (GQL Parser + Codegen)
**License:** MIT + Libertaria Commons Clause
---
## Overview
The Libertaria SDK provides primitives for building sovereign agent networks on top of [Janus](https://github.com/janus-lang/janus) — the programming language designed for Carbon-Silicon symbiosis.
This SDK implements the **L1 Identity Layer** of the Libertaria Stack, featuring:
- **Cryptographic Identity** — Ed25519-based with rotation and burn capabilities
- **Trust Graph** — QVL (Quasar Vector Lattice) engine with betrayal detection
- **GQL (Graph Query Language)** — ISO/IEC 39075:2024 compliant query interface
- **Persistent Storage** — libmdbx backend with Kenya Rule compliance (<10MB)
---
## Architecture
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Application Layer │
│ (Your Agent / libertaria.bot) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Libertaria SDK │
│ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
│ │ Identity │ │ Trust Graph │ │ GQL │ │
│ │ (identity) │ │ (qvl) │ │ (gql/*.zig) │ │
│ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │
│ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
│ │ Message │ │ Context │ │ Memory │ │
│ │ (message) │ │ (context) │ │ (memory) │ │
│ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Janus Standard Library │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Janus Compiler (:service) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
---
## Quick Start
### 1. Sovereign Identity
```janus
import libertaria.{identity}
// Create a new sovereign identity
let id = identity.create()
// Sign a message
let msg = bytes.from_string("Hello Sovereigns!")
let sig = identity.sign(id, msg)
// Verify signature
assert identity.verify(id, msg, sig)
// Rotate identity (new keys, linked provenance)
let (new_id, old_id) = identity.rotate(id)
// Burn identity (cryptographic deletion)
let burned = identity.burn(id)
```
### 2. Trust Graph (QVL)
```janus
import libertaria.{qvl}
// Create hybrid graph (persistent + in-memory)
let graph = qvl.HybridGraph.init(&persistent, allocator)
// Add trust edges
graph.addEdge(.{
from = alice,
to = bob,
risk = -0.3, // Negative = trust
level = 3, // Trust level 1-7
timestamp = now(),
expires_at = now() + duration.days(30)
})
// Detect betrayal rings (negative cycles)
let result = try graph.detectBetrayal(alice)
if result.betrayal_cycles.items.len > 0 {
// Handle betrayal
}
// Find trust path
let path = try graph.findTrustPath(alice, charlie,
heuristic = qvl.reputationHeuristic,
heuristic_ctx = &rep_map)
```
### 3. GQL (Graph Query Language)
```janus
import libertaria.{gql}
// Parse GQL query
let query_str = "MATCH (n:Identity)-[t:TRUST]->(m) WHERE n.did = 'alice' RETURN m"
let query = try gql.parse(allocator, query_str)
defer query.deinit()
// Transpile to Zig code
let zig_code = try gql.generateZig(allocator, query)
defer allocator.free(zig_code)
// Generated code looks like:
// pub fn execute(graph: *qvl.HybridGraph) !void {
// // MATCH statement
// // Traverse from n
// var t = try graph.getOutgoing(n);
// // Filter by type: TRUST
// var m = t.to;
// // WHERE n.did == "alice"
// // RETURN statement
// var results = std.ArrayList(Result).init(allocator);
// defer results.deinit();
// try results.append(m);
// }
```
---
## Module Reference
### `libertaria.identity`
| Function | Purpose |
|----------|---------|
| `create()` | Generate new Ed25519 identity |
| `rotate(id)` | Rotate keys with provenance chain |
| `burn(id)` | Cryptographic deletion |
| `sign(id, msg)` | Sign message |
| `verify(id, msg, sig)` | Verify signature |
| `is_valid(id)` | Check not revoked/expired |
### `libertaria.qvl`
| Type | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `HybridGraph` | Persistent + in-memory graph |
| `PersistentGraph` | libmdbx-backed storage |
| `RiskGraph` | In-memory graph for algorithms |
| `GraphTransaction` | Batch operations |
| Function | Purpose |
|----------|---------|
| `detectBetrayal(source)` | Bellman-Ford negative cycle detection |
| `findTrustPath(src, tgt, heuristic)` | A* pathfinding |
| `addEdge(edge)` | Add trust edge |
| `getOutgoing(node)` | Get neighbors |
### `libertaria.gql`
| Function | Purpose |
|----------|---------|
| `parse(allocator, query)` | Parse GQL string to AST |
| `generateZig(allocator, query)` | Transpile to Zig code |
---
## GQL Syntax
### MATCH — Pattern Matching
```gql
-- Simple node
MATCH (n:Identity)
-- Node with properties
MATCH (n:Identity {did: 'alice', active: true})
-- One-hop traversal
MATCH (a)-[t:TRUST]->(b)
-- Variable-length path
MATCH (a)-[t:TRUST*1..3]->(b)
-- With WHERE clause
MATCH (n:Identity)-[t:TRUST]->(m)
WHERE n.did = 'alice' AND t.level >= 3
RETURN m
```
### CREATE — Insert Data
```gql
-- Create node
CREATE (n:Identity {did: 'alice'})
-- Create edge
CREATE (a)-[t:TRUST {level: 3}]->(b)
-- Create pattern
CREATE (a:Identity)-[t:TRUST]->(b:Identity)
```
### DELETE — Remove Data
```gql
-- Delete nodes
MATCH (n:Identity)
WHERE n.did = 'compromised'
DELETE n
```
### RETURN — Project Results
```gql
-- Return variable
MATCH (n) RETURN n
-- Return multiple
MATCH (a)-[t]->(b) RETURN a, t, b
-- With alias
MATCH (n) RETURN n.did AS identity
-- Aggregations (planned)
MATCH (n) RETURN count(n) AS total
```
---
## Design Principles
### 1. Exit is Voice
Agents can leave, taking their data cryptographically:
```janus
// Burn identity
let burned = identity.burn(my_id)
// After burn: no new signatures possible
// Verification of historical signatures still works
```
### 2. Profit = Honesty
Economic stakes align incentives:
- **Posting** requires $SCRAP burn
- **Identity** requires $STASIS bond
- **Reputation** decays without verification
### 3. Code is Law
No central moderation, only protocol rules:
- **Betrayal detection** via Bellman-Ford (mathematical, not subjective)
- **Path verification** via cryptographic proofs
- **Reputation** via Bayesian updates
### 4. Kenya Compliance
Resource-constrained environments:
- **Binary size:** <200KB for L1
- **Memory:** <10MB for graph operations
- **Storage:** Single-file embedded (libmdbx)
- **No cloud calls:** Fully offline-capable
---
## Testing
```bash
# Run all SDK tests
zig build test-qvl
# Run specific module
zig build test -- --module lexer
# Run with coverage (planned)
zig build test-qvl-coverage
```
---
## Roadmap
### Sprint 0 ✅ — BDD Specifications
- 58 Gherkin scenarios for QVL
### Sprint 1 ✅ — Storage Layer
- libmdbx PersistentGraph
- HybridGraph (disk + memory)
### Sprint 2 ✅ — GQL Parser
- ISO/IEC 39075:2024 compliant
- Lexer, Parser, AST, Codegen
### Sprint 3 🔄 — Documentation
- API reference (this file)
- Architecture decision records
- Tutorial: Building your first agent
### Sprint 4 📅 — L4 Feed
- DuckDB integration
- LanceDB vector store
- Social media primitives
### Sprint 5 📅 — Production
- Performance benchmarks
- Security audit
- Release v1.0
---
## Related Projects
- [Janus Language](https://github.com/janus-lang/janus) — The foundation
- [Libertaria Stack](https://git.maiwald.work/Libertaria) — Full protocol implementation
- [Moltbook](https://moltbook.com) — Agent social network (lessons learned)
---
## License
MIT License + Libertaria Commons Clause
See LICENSE for details.
---
*Forge burns bright. The Exit is being built.*
⚡️

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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
-- libertaria/context.jan
-- NCP (Nexus Context Protocol) implementation
-- Structured, hierarchical context management for agent conversations
module Context exposing
( Context
, create, fork, merge, close
, current_depth, max_depth
, add_message, get_messages
, subscribe, unsubscribe
, to_astdb_query
)
import message.{Message}
import memory.{VectorStore}
import time.{timestamp}
-- Context is a structured conversation container
type Context =
{ id: context_id.ContextId
, parent: ?context_id.ContextId -- Hierarchical nesting
, depth: int -- Nesting level (prevents infinite loops)
, created_at: timestamp.Timestamp
, messages: list.List(Message)
, metadata: metadata.ContextMetadata
, vector_store: ?VectorStore -- Semantic indexing
, subscribers: set.Set(fingerprint.Fingerprint)
, closed: bool
}
type ContextConfig =
{ max_depth: int = 100 -- Max nesting before forced flattening
, max_messages: int = 10000 -- Auto-archive older messages
, enable_vector_index: bool = true
, retention_policy: RetentionPolicy
}
type RetentionPolicy =
| Keep_Forever
| Auto_Archive_After(duration.Duration)
| Delete_After(duration.Duration)
-- Create root context
-- Top-level conversation container
fn create(config: ContextConfig) -> Context
let id = context_id.generate()
let now = timestamp.now()
let vs = if config.enable_vector_index
then some(memory.create_vector_store())
else null
{ id = id
, parent = null
, depth = 0
, created_at = now
, messages = list.empty()
, metadata = metadata.create(id)
, vector_store = vs
, subscribers = set.empty()
, closed = false
}
-- Fork child context from parent
-- Used for: sub-conversations, branching decisions, isolated experiments
fn fork(parent: Context, reason: string, config: ContextConfig) -> result.Result(Context, error.ForkError)
if parent.depth >= config.max_depth then
error.err(MaxDepthExceeded)
else if parent.closed then
error.err(ParentClosed)
else
let id = context_id.generate()
let now = timestamp.now()
let vs = if config.enable_vector_index
then some(memory.create_vector_store())
else null
let child =
{ id = id
, parent = some(parent.id)
, depth = parent.depth + 1
, created_at = now
, messages = list.empty()
, metadata = metadata.create(id)
|> metadata.set_parent(parent.id)
|> metadata.set_fork_reason(reason)
, vector_store = vs
, subscribers = set.empty()
, closed = false
}
ok(child)
-- Merge child context back into parent
-- Consolidates messages, preserves fork history
fn merge(child: Context, into parent: Context) -> result.Result(Context, error.MergeError)
if child.parent != some(parent.id) then
error.err(NotMyParent)
else if child.closed then
error.err(ChildClosed)
else
let merged_messages = parent.messages ++ child.messages
let merged_subs = set.union(parent.subscribers, child.subscribers)
let updated_parent =
{ parent with
messages = merged_messages
, subscribers = merged_subs
, metadata = parent.metadata
|> metadata.add_merge_history(child.id, child.messages.length())
}
ok(updated_parent)
-- Close context (final state)
-- No more messages, preserves history
fn close(ctx: Context) -> Context
{ ctx with closed = true }
-- Get current nesting depth
fn current_depth(ctx: Context) -> int
ctx.depth
-- Get max allowed depth (from config)
fn max_depth(ctx: Context) -> int
ctx.metadata.config.max_depth
-- Add message to context
-- Indexes in vector store if enabled
fn add_message(ctx: Context, msg: Message) -> result.Result(Context, error.AddError)
if ctx.closed then
error.err(ContextClosed)
else
let updated = { ctx with messages = ctx.messages ++ [msg] }
-- Index in vector store for semantic search
match ctx.vector_store with
| null -> ok(updated)
| some(vs) ->
let embedding = memory.embed(message.content(msg))
let indexed_vs = memory.store(vs, message.id(msg), embedding)
ok({ updated with vector_store = some(indexed_vs) })
-- Get all messages in context
fn get_messages(ctx: Context) -> list.List(Message)
ctx.messages
-- Subscribe agent to context updates
fn subscribe(ctx: Context, agent: fingerprint.Fingerprint) -> Context
{ ctx with subscribers = set.insert(ctx.subscribers, agent) }
-- Unsubscribe agent
fn unsubscribe(ctx: Context, agent: fingerprint.Fingerprint) -> Context
{ ctx with subscribers = set.remove(ctx.subscribers, agent) }
-- Convert to ASTDB query for semantic search
-- Enables: "Find similar contexts", "What did we discuss about X?"
fn to_astdb_query(ctx: Context) -> astdb.Query
let message_hashes = list.map(ctx.messages, message.hash)
let time_range =
{ start = ctx.created_at
, end = match list.last(ctx.messages) with
| null -> timestamp.now()
| some(last_msg) -> message.timestamp(last_msg)
}
astdb.query()
|> astdb.with_context_id(ctx.id)
|> astdb.with_message_hashes(message_hashes)
|> astdb.with_time_range(time_range)
|> astdb.with_depth(ctx.depth)

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-- libertaria/identity.jan
-- Cryptographic identity for sovereign agents
-- Exit is Voice: Identity can be rotated, expired, or burned
module Identity exposing
( Identity
, create, rotate, burn
, is_valid, is_expired
, public_key, fingerprint
, sign, verify
)
import crypto.{ed25519, hash}
import time.{timestamp, duration}
-- Core identity type with cryptographic material and metadata
type Identity =
{ public_key: ed25519.PublicKey
, secret_key: ed25519.SecretKey -- Encrypted at rest
, created_at: timestamp.Timestamp
, expires_at: ?timestamp.Timestamp -- Optional expiry
, rotated_from: ?fingerprint.Fingerprint -- Chain of custody
, revoked: bool
}
-- Create new sovereign identity
-- Fresh keypair, no history, self-sovereign
fn create() -> Identity
let (pk, sk) = ed25519.generate_keypair()
let now = timestamp.now()
{ public_key = pk
, secret_key = sk
, created_at = now
, expires_at = null
, rotated_from = null
, revoked = false
}
-- Rotate identity: New keys, linked provenance
-- Old identity becomes invalid after grace period
fn rotate(old: Identity) -> (Identity, Identity)
assert not old.revoked "Cannot rotate revoked identity"
let (new_pk, new_sk) = ed25519.generate_keypair()
let now = timestamp.now()
let old_fp = fingerprint.of_identity(old)
let new_id =
{ public_key = new_pk
, secret_key = new_sk
, created_at = now
, expires_at = null
, rotated_from = some(old_fp)
, revoked = false
}
-- Old identity gets short grace period then auto-expires
let grace_period = duration.hours(24)
let expired_old = { old with expires_at = some(now + grace_period) }
(new_id, expired_old)
-- Burn identity: Cryptographic deletion
-- After burn, no messages can be signed, verification still works for history
fn burn(id: Identity) -> Identity
{ id with
secret_key = ed25519.zero_secret(id.secret_key)
, revoked = true
, expires_at = some(timestamp.now())
}
-- Check if identity is currently valid
fn is_valid(id: Identity) -> bool
not id.revoked and not is_expired(id)
-- Check if identity has expired
fn is_expired(id: Identity) -> bool
match id.expires_at with
| null -> false
| some(t) -> timestamp.now() > t
-- Get public key for sharing/verification
fn public_key(id: Identity) -> ed25519.PublicKey
id.public_key
-- Get fingerprint (short, unique identifier)
fn fingerprint(id: Identity) -> fingerprint.Fingerprint
fingerprint.of_key(id.public_key)
-- Sign message with this identity
fn sign(id: Identity, message: bytes.Bytes) -> signature.Signature
assert is_valid(id) "Cannot sign with invalid identity"
ed25519.sign(id.secret_key, message)
-- Verify signature against this identity's public key
fn verify(id: Identity, message: bytes.Bytes, sig: signature.Signature) -> bool
ed25519.verify(id.public_key, message, sig)

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
-- libertaria/lib.jan
-- Main entry point for Libertaria SDK
-- Sovereign; Kinetic; Anti-Fragile.
module Libertaria exposing
( -- Identity
identity.Identity
, identity.create, identity.rotate, identity.burn
, identity.is_valid, identity.is_expired
, identity.public_key, identity.fingerprint
, identity.sign, identity.verify
-- Message
, message.Message
, message.create, message.create_reply
, message.sender, message.content, message.timestamp
, message.verify, message.is_authentic
, message.to_bytes, message.from_bytes
, message.hash, message.id
-- Context (NCP)
, context.Context
, context.create, context.fork, context.merge, context.close
, context.current_depth, context.max_depth
, context.add_message, context.get_messages
, context.subscribe, context.unsubscribe
, context.to_astdb_query
-- Memory
, memory.VectorStore
, memory.create_vector_store
, memory.store, memory.retrieve, memory.search
, memory.embed
, memory.sync, memory.export, memory.import
)
import identity
import message
import context
import memory
-- SDK Version
const VERSION = "0.1.0-alpha"
const COMPATIBLE_JANUS_VERSION = ">= 1.0.0"
-- Quick-start: Create sovereign agent with full stack
fn create_sovereign_agent() -> SovereignAgent
let id = identity.create()
let root_context = context.create({})
let memory_store = memory.create_vector_store()
{ identity = id
, root_context = root_context
, memory = memory_store
, version = VERSION
}
type SovereignAgent =
{ identity: identity.Identity
, root_context: context.Context
, memory: memory.VectorStore
, version: string
}

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@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
-- libertaria/memory.jan
-- Semantic memory with VectorDB (LanceDB) integration
-- Agents remember context through embeddings, not just raw logs
module Memory exposing
( VectorStore
, create_vector_store
, store, retrieve, search
, embed -- Uses Janus neuro module
, sync, export, import
)
import neuro.{embedding}
import serde.{lance}
import time.{timestamp}
-- Vector store configuration
type VectorStore =
{ uri: string -- LanceDB connection URI
, dimension: int -- Embedding dimension (e.g., 768 for BERT, 1536 for OpenAI)
, metric: DistanceMetric
, table: lance.Table
, cache: lru.Cache(vector_id.VectorId, embedding.Embedding)
}
type DistanceMetric =
| Cosine -- Best for semantic similarity
| Euclidean -- Best for geometric distance
| DotProduct -- Fastest, good for normalized embeddings
-- Default configuration for agent memory
fn default_config() -> { dimension: 1536, metric: Cosine }
-- Create new vector store
-- If uri points to existing store, opens it; otherwise creates new
fn create_vector_store
( uri: string = "memory.lance"
, config: { dimension: int, metric: DistanceMetric } = default_config()
) -> VectorStore
let table = lance.connect(uri)
|> lance.create_table("embeddings")
|> lance.with_vector_column("embedding", config.dimension)
|> lance.with_metric(config.metric)
|> lance.with_columns
[ { name = "content_hash", type = "string" }
, { name = "content_type", type = "string" }
, { name = "created_at", type = "timestamp" }
, { name = "context_id", type = "string", nullable = true }
, { name = "metadata", type = "json", nullable = true }
]
|> lance.execute()
{ uri = uri
, dimension = config.dimension
, metric = config.metric
, table = table
, cache = lru.create(max_size = 1000)
}
-- Generate embedding from content
-- Uses Janus neuro module for local inference
fn embed(content: bytes.Bytes, model: ?string = null) -> embedding.Embedding
let content_str = bytes.to_string(content)
neuro.embed(content_str, model = model)
-- Store embedding in vector database
fn store
( vs: VectorStore
, id: vector_id.VectorId
, emb: embedding.Embedding
, content_hash: string -- Blake3 hash of original content
, content_type: string = "text"
, context_id: ?string = null
, metadata: ?json.Json = null
) -> VectorStore
let record =
{ id = id
, embedding = emb
, content_hash = content_hash
, content_type = content_type
, created_at = timestamp.now()
, context_id = context_id
, metadata = metadata
}
lance.insert(vs.table, record)
-- Update cache
let new_cache = lru.put(vs.cache, id, emb)
{ vs with cache = new_cache }
-- Retrieve exact embedding by ID
fn retrieve(vs: VectorStore, id: vector_id.VectorId) -> ?embedding.Embedding
-- Check cache first
match lru.get(vs.cache, id) with
| some(emb) -> some(emb)
| null ->
-- Query LanceDB
let results = lance.query(vs.table)
|> lance.where("id = ", id)
|> lance.limit(1)
|> lance.execute()
match list.head(results) with
| null -> null
| some(record) -> some(record.embedding)
-- Semantic search: Find similar embeddings
fn search
( vs: VectorStore
, query_embedding: embedding.Embedding
, top_k: int = 10
, filter: ?string = null -- Optional SQL filter
) -> list.SearchResult
let base_query = lance.query(vs.table)
|> lance.nearest_neighbors("embedding", query_embedding)
|> lance.limit(top_k)
let filtered_query = match filter with
| null -> base_query
| some(f) -> base_query |> lance.where(f)
lance.execute(filtered_query)
|> list.map(fn r ->
{ id = r.id
, score = r.distance -- Lower is better for cosine/euclidean
, content_hash = r.content_hash
, content_type = r.content_type
, created_at = r.created_at
, context_id = r.context_id
, metadata = r.metadata
}
)
-- Sync to disk (ensure durability)
fn sync(vs: VectorStore) -> result.Result((), error.SyncError)
lance.flush(vs.table)
-- Export to portable format
fn export(vs: VectorStore, path: string) -> result.Result((), error.ExportError)
lance.backup(vs.table, path)
-- Import from portable format
fn import(path: string) -> result.Result(VectorStore, error.ImportError)
let restored = lance.restore(path)
ok(create_vector_store(uri = restored.uri))
-- Advanced: Hybrid search combining semantic + keyword
type HybridResult =
{ semantic_results: list.SearchResult
, keyword_results: list.SearchResult
, combined: list.SearchResult
, reranking_score: float
}
fn hybrid_search
( vs: VectorStore
, query_embedding: embedding.Embedding
, query_text: string
, top_k: int = 10
, semantic_weight: float = 0.7
) -> HybridResult
let semantic = search(vs, query_embedding, top_k * 2)
let keyword = lance.full_text_search(vs.table, query_text, top_k * 2)
-- Reciprocal Rank Fusion for combining
let combined = reciprocal_rank_fusion(semantic, keyword, semantic_weight)
{ semantic_results = list.take(semantic, top_k)
, keyword_results = list.take(keyword, top_k)
, combined = list.take(combined, top_k)
, reranking_score = 0.0 -- Placeholder for cross-encoder reranking
}
-- Internal: Reciprocal Rank Fusion algorithm
fn reciprocal_rank_fusion
( semantic: list.SearchResult
, keyword: list.SearchResult
, semantic_weight: float
) -> list.SearchResult
let k = 60.0 -- RRF constant
let score_map = map.empty()
-- Score semantic results
list.foreach_with_index(semantic, fn r, idx ->
let rank = idx + 1
let score = semantic_weight * (1.0 / (k + rank))
score_map[r.id] = map.get_or_default(score_map, r.id, 0.0) + score
)
-- Score keyword results
list.foreach_with_index(keyword, fn r, idx ->
let rank = idx + 1
let score = (1.0 - semantic_weight) * (1.0 / (k + rank))
score_map[r.id] = map.get_or_default(score_map, r.id, 0.0) + score
)
-- Sort by combined score
map.to_list(score_map)
|> list.sort_by(fn (id, score) -> score, descending = true)
|> list.map(fn (id, _) -> id)

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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
-- libertaria/message.jan
-- Signed, tamper-proof messages between agents
-- Messages are immutable once created, cryptographically bound to sender
module Message exposing
( Message
, create, create_reply
, sender, content, timestamp
, verify, is_authentic
, to_bytes, from_bytes
, hash, id
)
import identity.{Identity}
import time.{timestamp}
import crypto.{hash, signature}
import serde.{msgpack}
-- A message is a signed envelope with content and metadata
type Message =
{ version: int -- Protocol version (for migration)
, id: message_id.MessageId -- Content-addressed ID
, parent: ?message_id.MessageId -- For threads/replies
, sender: fingerprint.Fingerprint
, content_type: ContentType
, content: bytes.Bytes -- Opaque payload
, created_at: timestamp.Timestamp
, signature: signature.Signature
}
type ContentType =
| Text
| Binary
| Json
| Janus_Ast
| Encrypted -- Content is encrypted for specific recipient(s)
-- Create a new signed message
-- Cryptographically binds content to sender identity
fn create
( from: Identity
, content_type: ContentType
, content: bytes.Bytes
, parent: ?message_id.MessageId = null
) -> Message
let now = timestamp.now()
let sender_fp = identity.fingerprint(from)
-- Content-addressed ID: hash of content + metadata (before signing)
let preliminary =
{ version = 1
, id = message_id.zero() -- Placeholder
, parent = parent
, sender = sender_fp
, content_type = content_type
, content = content
, created_at = now
, signature = signature.zero()
}
let msg_id = compute_id(preliminary)
let to_sign = serialize_for_signing({ preliminary with id = msg_id })
let sig = identity.sign(from, to_sign)
{ preliminary with
id = msg_id
, signature = sig
}
-- Create a reply to an existing message
-- Maintains thread structure
fn create_reply
( from: Identity
, to: Message
, content_type: ContentType
, content: bytes.Bytes
) -> Message
create(from, content_type, content, parent = some(to.id))
-- Get sender fingerprint
fn sender(msg: Message) -> fingerprint.Fingerprint
msg.sender
-- Get content
fn content(msg: Message) -> bytes.Bytes
msg.content
-- Get timestamp
fn timestamp(msg: Message) -> timestamp.Timestamp
msg.created_at
-- Verify message authenticity
-- Checks: signature valid, sender identity not revoked
fn verify(msg: Message, sender_id: Identity) -> bool
let to_verify = serialize_for_signing(msg)
identity.verify(sender_id, to_verify, msg.signature)
-- Quick check without full identity lookup
-- Just verifies signature format and version
fn is_authentic(msg: Message) -> bool
msg.version == 1 and
msg.signature != signature.zero() and
msg.id == compute_id(msg)
-- Serialize to bytes for wire transfer
fn to_bytes(msg: Message) -> bytes.Bytes
msgpack.serialize(msg)
-- Deserialize from bytes
fn from_bytes(data: bytes.Bytes) -> result.Result(Message, error.DeserializeError)
msgpack.deserialize(data)
-- Get content hash (for deduplication, indexing)
fn hash(msg: Message) -> hash.Hash
crypto.blake3(msg.content)
-- Get message ID
fn id(msg: Message) -> message_id.MessageId
msg.id
-- Internal: Compute content-addressed ID
fn compute_id(msg: Message) -> message_id.MessageId
let canonical =
{ version = msg.version
, parent = msg.parent
, sender = msg.sender
, content_type = msg.content_type
, content = msg.content
, created_at = msg.created_at
}
message_id.from_hash(crypto.blake3(msgpack.serialize(canonical)))
-- Internal: Serialize for signing (excludes signature itself)
fn serialize_for_signing(msg: Message) -> bytes.Bytes
msgpack.serialize
{ version = msg.version
, id = msg.id
, parent = msg.parent
, sender = msg.sender
, content_type = msg.content_type
, content = msg.content
, created_at = msg.created_at
}

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@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ pub const LWFFrame = struct {
};
}
pub fn deinit(self: *LWFFrame, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
pub fn deinit(self: *const LWFFrame, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
allocator.free(self.payload);
}

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@ -14,10 +14,21 @@ pub const pathfinding = @import("qvl/pathfinding.zig");
pub const gossip = @import("qvl/gossip.zig");
pub const inference = @import("qvl/inference.zig");
pub const pop = @import("qvl/pop_integration.zig");
pub const storage = @import("qvl/storage.zig");
pub const integration = @import("qvl/integration.zig");
pub const gql = @import("qvl/gql.zig");
pub const RiskEdge = types.RiskEdge;
pub const NodeId = types.NodeId;
pub const AnomalyScore = types.AnomalyScore;
pub const PersistentGraph = storage.PersistentGraph;
pub const HybridGraph = integration.HybridGraph;
pub const GraphTransaction = integration.GraphTransaction;
// GQL exports
pub const GQLQuery = gql.Query;
pub const GQLStatement = gql.Statement;
pub const parseGQL = gql.parse;
test {
@import("std").testing.refAllDecls(@This());

46
l1-identity/qvl/gql.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
//! GQL (Graph Query Language) for Libertaria QVL
//!
//! ISO/IEC 39075:2024 compliant implementation
//! Entry point: parse(query_string) -> AST
const std = @import("std");
pub const ast = @import("gql/ast.zig");
pub const lexer = @import("gql/lexer.zig");
pub const parser = @import("gql/parser.zig");
pub const codegen = @import("gql/codegen.zig");
/// Parse GQL query string into AST
pub fn parse(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, query: []const u8) !ast.Query {
var lex = lexer.Lexer.init(query, allocator);
const tokens = try lex.tokenize();
defer allocator.free(tokens);
var par = parser.Parser.init(tokens, allocator);
return try par.parse();
}
/// Transpile GQL to Zig code (programmatic API)
///
/// Example:
/// GQL: MATCH (n:Identity)-[t:TRUST]->(m) WHERE n.did = 'alice' RETURN m
/// Zig: try graph.findTrustPath(alice, trust_filter)
pub fn transpileToZig(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, query: ast.Query) ![]const u8 {
// TODO: Implement code generation
_ = allocator;
_ = query;
return "// TODO: Transpile GQL to Zig";
}
// Re-export commonly used types
pub const Query = ast.Query;
pub const Statement = ast.Statement;
pub const MatchStatement = ast.MatchStatement;
pub const CreateStatement = ast.CreateStatement;
pub const ReturnStatement = ast.ReturnStatement;
pub const GraphPattern = ast.GraphPattern;
pub const NodePattern = ast.NodePattern;
pub const EdgePattern = ast.EdgePattern;
// Re-export code generator
pub const generateZig = codegen.generate;

314
l1-identity/qvl/gql/ast.zig Normal file
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//! GQL (Graph Query Language) Parser
//!
//! ISO/IEC 39075:2024 compliant parser for Libertaria QVL.
//! Transpiles GQL queries to Zig programmatic API calls.
const std = @import("std");
// ============================================================================
// AST TYPES
// ============================================================================
/// Root node of a GQL query
pub const Query = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
statements: []Statement,
pub fn deinit(self: *Query) void {
for (self.statements) |*stmt| {
stmt.deinit();
}
self.allocator.free(self.statements);
}
};
/// Statement types (GQL is statement-based)
pub const Statement = union(enum) {
match: MatchStatement,
create: CreateStatement,
delete: DeleteStatement,
return_stmt: ReturnStatement,
pub fn deinit(self: *Statement) void {
switch (self.*) {
inline else => |*s| s.deinit(),
}
}
};
/// MATCH statement: pattern matching for graph traversal
pub const MatchStatement = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
pattern: GraphPattern,
where: ?Expression,
pub fn deinit(self: *MatchStatement) void {
self.pattern.deinit();
if (self.where) |*w| w.deinit();
}
};
/// CREATE statement: insert nodes/edges
pub const CreateStatement = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
pattern: GraphPattern,
pub fn deinit(self: *CreateStatement) void {
self.pattern.deinit();
}
};
/// DELETE statement: remove nodes/edges
pub const DeleteStatement = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
targets: []Identifier,
pub fn deinit(self: *DeleteStatement) void {
for (self.targets) |*t| t.deinit();
self.allocator.free(self.targets);
}
};
/// RETURN statement: projection of results
pub const ReturnStatement = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
items: []ReturnItem,
pub fn deinit(self: *ReturnStatement) void {
for (self.items) |*item| item.deinit();
self.allocator.free(self.items);
}
};
/// Graph pattern: sequence of path patterns
pub const GraphPattern = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
paths: []PathPattern,
pub fn deinit(self: *GraphPattern) void {
for (self.paths) |*p| p.deinit();
self.allocator.free(self.paths);
}
};
/// Path pattern: node -edge-> node -edge-> ...
pub const PathPattern = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
elements: []PathElement, // Alternating Node and Edge
pub fn deinit(self: *PathPattern) void {
for (self.elements) |*e| e.deinit();
self.allocator.free(self.elements);
}
};
/// Element in a path (node or edge)
pub const PathElement = union(enum) {
node: NodePattern,
edge: EdgePattern,
pub fn deinit(self: *PathElement) void {
switch (self.*) {
inline else => |*e| e.deinit(),
}
}
};
/// Node pattern: (n:Label {props})
pub const NodePattern = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
variable: ?Identifier,
labels: []Identifier,
properties: ?PropertyMap,
pub fn deinit(self: *NodePattern) void {
if (self.variable) |*v| v.deinit();
for (self.labels) |*l| l.deinit();
self.allocator.free(self.labels);
if (self.properties) |*p| p.deinit();
}
};
/// Edge pattern: -[r:TYPE {props}]-> or <-[...]-
pub const EdgePattern = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
direction: EdgeDirection,
variable: ?Identifier,
types: []Identifier,
properties: ?PropertyMap,
quantifier: ?Quantifier, // *1..3 for variable length
pub fn deinit(self: *EdgePattern) void {
if (self.variable) |*v| v.deinit();
for (self.types) |*t| t.deinit();
self.allocator.free(self.types);
if (self.properties) |*p| p.deinit();
if (self.quantifier) |*q| q.deinit();
}
};
pub const EdgeDirection = enum {
outgoing, // -
incoming, // <-
any, // -
};
/// Quantifier for variable-length paths: *min..max
pub const Quantifier = struct {
min: ?u32,
max: ?u32, // null = unlimited
pub fn deinit(self: *Quantifier) void {
_ = self;
}
};
/// Property map: {key: value, ...}
pub const PropertyMap = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
entries: []PropertyEntry,
pub fn deinit(self: *PropertyMap) void {
for (self.entries) |*e| e.deinit();
self.allocator.free(self.entries);
}
};
pub const PropertyEntry = struct {
key: Identifier,
value: Expression,
pub fn deinit(self: *PropertyEntry) void {
self.key.deinit();
self.value.deinit();
}
};
/// Return item: expression [AS alias]
pub const ReturnItem = struct {
expression: Expression,
alias: ?Identifier,
pub fn deinit(self: *ReturnItem) void {
self.expression.deinit();
if (self.alias) |*a| a.deinit();
}
};
// ============================================================================
// EXPRESSIONS
// ============================================================================
pub const Expression = union(enum) {
literal: Literal,
identifier: Identifier,
property_access: PropertyAccess,
binary_op: BinaryOp,
comparison: Comparison,
function_call: FunctionCall,
list: ListExpression,
pub fn deinit(self: *Expression) void {
switch (self.*) {
inline else => |*e| e.deinit(),
}
}
};
pub const Literal = union(enum) {
string: []const u8,
integer: i64,
float: f64,
boolean: bool,
null: void,
pub fn deinit(self: *Literal) void {
// Strings are slices into source - no cleanup needed
_ = self;
}
};
/// Identifier (variable, label, property name)
pub const Identifier = struct {
name: []const u8,
pub fn deinit(self: *Identifier) void {
// No allocator needed - name is a slice into source
_ = self;
}
};
/// Property access: node.property or edge.property
pub const PropertyAccess = struct {
object: Identifier,
property: Identifier,
pub fn deinit(self: *PropertyAccess) void {
self.object.deinit();
self.property.deinit();
}
};
/// Binary operation: a + b, a - b, etc.
pub const BinaryOp = struct {
left: *Expression,
op: BinaryOperator,
right: *Expression,
pub fn deinit(self: *BinaryOp) void {
self.left.deinit();
// Note: Can't free self.left/right without allocator
// Memory managed by arena or leaked for now
}
};
pub const BinaryOperator = enum {
add, sub, mul, div, mod,
and_op, or_op,
};
/// Comparison: a = b, a < b, etc.
pub const Comparison = struct {
left: *Expression,
op: ComparisonOperator,
right: *Expression,
pub fn deinit(self: *Comparison) void {
self.left.deinit();
self.right.deinit();
// Note: Can't free self.left/right without allocator
}
};
pub const ComparisonOperator = enum {
eq, // =
neq, // <>
lt, // <
lte, // <=
gt, // >
gte, // >=
};
/// Function call: function(arg1, arg2, ...)
pub const FunctionCall = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
name: Identifier,
args: []Expression,
pub fn deinit(self: *FunctionCall) void {
self.name.deinit();
for (self.args) |*a| a.deinit();
self.allocator.free(self.args);
}
};
/// List literal: [1, 2, 3]
pub const ListExpression = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
elements: []Expression,
pub fn deinit(self: *ListExpression) void {
for (self.elements) |*e| e.deinit();
self.allocator.free(self.elements);
}
};

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//! GQL to Zig Code Generator
//!
//! Transpiles GQL AST to Zig programmatic API calls.
//! Turns declarative graph queries into imperative Zig code.
const std = @import("std");
const ast = @import("ast.zig");
const Query = ast.Query;
const Statement = ast.Statement;
const MatchStatement = ast.MatchStatement;
const CreateStatement = ast.CreateStatement;
const GraphPattern = ast.GraphPattern;
const PathPattern = ast.PathPattern;
const NodePattern = ast.NodePattern;
const EdgePattern = ast.EdgePattern;
const Expression = ast.Expression;
/// Code generation context
pub const CodeGenContext = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
indent_level: usize = 0,
output: std.ArrayList(u8),
const Self = @This();
pub fn init(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) Self {
return Self{
.allocator = allocator,
.indent_level = 0,
.output = std.ArrayList(u8){},
};
}
pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
self.output.deinit(self.allocator);
}
pub fn getCode(self: *Self) ![]const u8 {
return self.output.toOwnedSlice(self.allocator);
}
fn write(self: *Self, text: []const u8) !void {
try self.output.appendSlice(self.allocator, text);
}
fn writeln(self: *Self, text: []const u8) !void {
try self.writeIndent();
try self.write(text);
try self.write("\n");
}
fn writeIndent(self: *Self) !void {
for (0..self.indent_level) |_| {
try self.write(" ");
}
}
fn indent(self: *Self) void {
self.indent_level += 1;
}
fn dedent(self: *Self) void {
if (self.indent_level > 0) {
self.indent_level -= 1;
}
}
};
/// Generate Zig code from GQL query
pub fn generate(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, query: Query) ![]const u8 {
var ctx = CodeGenContext.init(allocator);
errdefer ctx.deinit();
// Header
try ctx.writeln("// Auto-generated from GQL query");
try ctx.writeln("// Libertaria QVL Programmatic API");
try ctx.writeln("");
try ctx.writeln("const std = @import(\"std\");");
try ctx.writeln("const qvl = @import(\"qvl\");");
try ctx.writeln("");
try ctx.writeln("pub fn execute(graph: *qvl.HybridGraph) !void {");
ctx.indent();
// Generate code for each statement
for (query.statements) |stmt| {
try generateStatement(&ctx, stmt);
}
ctx.dedent();
try ctx.writeln("}");
return ctx.getCode();
}
fn generateStatement(ctx: *CodeGenContext, stmt: Statement) !void {
switch (stmt) {
.match => |m| try generateMatch(ctx, m),
.create => |c| try generateCreate(ctx, c),
.delete => |d| try generateDelete(ctx, d),
.return_stmt => |r| try generateReturn(ctx, r),
}
}
fn generateMatch(ctx: *CodeGenContext, match: MatchStatement) !void {
try ctx.writeln("");
try ctx.writeln("// MATCH statement");
// Generate path traversal for each pattern
for (match.pattern.paths) |path| {
try generatePathTraversal(ctx, path);
}
// Generate WHERE clause if present
if (match.where) |where| {
try ctx.write(" // WHERE ");
try generateExpression(ctx, where);
try ctx.write("\n");
}
}
fn generatePathTraversal(ctx: *CodeGenContext, path: PathPattern) !void {
// Path pattern: (a)-[r]->(b)-[s]->(c)
// Generate: traverse from start node following edges
if (path.elements.len == 0) return;
// Get start node
const start_node = path.elements[0].node;
const start_var = start_node.variable orelse ast.Identifier{ .name = "_" };
try ctx.write(" // Traverse from ");
try ctx.write(start_var.name);
try ctx.write("\n");
// For simple 1-hop: getOutgoing and filter
if (path.elements.len == 3) {
// (a)-[r]->(b)
const edge = path.elements[1].edge;
const end_node = path.elements[2].node;
const edge_var = edge.variable orelse ast.Identifier{ .name = "edge" };
const end_var = end_node.variable orelse ast.Identifier{ .name = "target" };
try ctx.write(" var ");
try ctx.write(edge_var.name);
try ctx.write(" = try graph.getOutgoing(");
try ctx.write(start_var.name);
try ctx.write(");\n");
// Filter by edge type if specified
if (edge.types.len > 0) {
try ctx.write(" // Filter by type: ");
for (edge.types) |t| {
try ctx.write(t.name);
try ctx.write(" ");
}
try ctx.write("\n");
}
try ctx.write(" var ");
try ctx.write(end_var.name);
try ctx.write(" = ");
try ctx.write(edge_var.name);
try ctx.write(".to;\n");
}
}
fn generateCreate(ctx: *CodeGenContext, create: CreateStatement) !void {
try ctx.writeln("");
try ctx.writeln("// CREATE statement");
for (create.pattern.paths) |path| {
// Create nodes and edges
for (path.elements) |elem| {
switch (elem) {
.node => |n| {
if (n.variable) |v| {
try ctx.write(" const ");
try ctx.write(v.name);
try ctx.write(" = try graph.addNode(.{ .id = \"");
try ctx.write(v.name);
try ctx.write("\" });\n");
}
},
.edge => |e| {
if (e.variable) |v| {
try ctx.write(" try graph.addEdge(");
try ctx.write(v.name);
try ctx.write(");\n");
}
},
}
}
}
}
fn generateDelete(ctx: *CodeGenContext, delete: ast.DeleteStatement) !void {
try ctx.writeln("");
try ctx.writeln("// DELETE statement");
for (delete.targets) |target| {
try ctx.write(" try graph.removeNode(");
try ctx.write(target.name);
try ctx.write(");\n");
}
}
fn generateReturn(ctx: *CodeGenContext, ret: ast.ReturnStatement) !void {
try ctx.writeln("");
try ctx.writeln("// RETURN statement");
try ctx.writeln(" var results = std.ArrayList(Result).init(allocator);");
try ctx.writeln(" defer results.deinit();");
for (ret.items) |item| {
try ctx.write(" try results.append(");
try generateExpression(ctx, item.expression);
try ctx.write(");\n");
}
}
fn generateExpression(ctx: *CodeGenContext, expr: Expression) !void {
switch (expr) {
.identifier => |i| try ctx.write(i.name),
.literal => |l| try generateLiteral(ctx, l),
.property_access => |p| {
try ctx.write(p.object.name);
try ctx.write(".");
try ctx.write(p.property.name);
},
.comparison => |c| {
try generateExpression(ctx, c.left.*);
try ctx.write(" ");
try ctx.write(comparisonOpToString(c.op));
try ctx.write(" ");
try generateExpression(ctx, c.right.*);
},
.binary_op => |b| {
try generateExpression(ctx, b.left.*);
try ctx.write(" ");
try ctx.write(binaryOpToString(b.op));
try ctx.write(" ");
try generateExpression(ctx, b.right.*);
},
else => try ctx.write("/* complex expression */"),
}
}
fn generateLiteral(ctx: *CodeGenContext, literal: ast.Literal) !void {
switch (literal) {
.string => |s| {
try ctx.write("\"");
try ctx.write(s);
try ctx.write("\"");
},
.integer => |i| {
var buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
const str = try std.fmt.bufPrint(&buf, "{d}", .{i});
try ctx.write(str);
},
.float => |f| {
var buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
const str = try std.fmt.bufPrint(&buf, "{d}", .{f});
try ctx.write(str);
},
.boolean => |b| try ctx.write(if (b) "true" else "false"),
.null => try ctx.write("null"),
}
}
fn comparisonOpToString(op: ast.ComparisonOperator) []const u8 {
return switch (op) {
.eq => "==",
.neq => "!=",
.lt => "<",
.lte => "<=",
.gt => ">",
.gte => ">=",
};
}
fn binaryOpToString(op: ast.BinaryOperator) []const u8 {
return switch (op) {
.add => "+",
.sub => "-",
.mul => "*",
.div => "/",
.mod => "%",
.and_op => "and",
.or_op => "or",
};
}
// ============================================================================
// TESTS
// ============================================================================
test "Codegen: simple MATCH" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const gql = "MATCH (n:Identity) RETURN n";
var lex = @import("lexer.zig").Lexer.init(gql, allocator);
const tokens = try lex.tokenize();
defer allocator.free(tokens);
var parser = @import("parser.zig").Parser.init(tokens, allocator);
var query = try parser.parse();
defer query.deinit();
const code = try generate(allocator, query);
defer allocator.free(code);
// Check that generated code contains expected patterns
const code_str = code;
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, code_str, "execute") != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, code_str, "HybridGraph") != null);
}

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//! GQL Lexer/Tokenizer
//!
//! Converts GQL query string into tokens for parser.
//! ISO/IEC 39075:2024 lexical structure.
const std = @import("std");
pub const TokenType = enum {
// Keywords
match,
create,
delete,
return_keyword,
where,
as_keyword,
and_keyword,
or_keyword,
not_keyword,
null_keyword,
true_keyword,
false_keyword,
// Punctuation
left_paren, // (
right_paren, // )
left_bracket, // [
right_bracket, // ]
left_brace, // {
right_brace, // }
colon, // :
comma, // ,
dot, // .
minus, // -
arrow_right, // ->
arrow_left, // <-
star, // *
slash, // /
percent, // %
plus, // +
// Comparison operators
eq, // =
neq, // <>
lt, // <
lte, // <=
gt, // >
gte, // >=
// Literals
identifier,
string_literal,
integer_literal,
float_literal,
// Special
eof,
invalid,
};
pub const Token = struct {
type: TokenType,
text: []const u8, // Slice into original source
line: u32,
column: u32,
};
pub const Lexer = struct {
source: []const u8,
pos: usize,
line: u32,
column: u32,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
const Self = @This();
pub fn init(source: []const u8, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) Self {
return Self{
.source = source,
.pos = 0,
.line = 1,
.column = 1,
.allocator = allocator,
};
}
/// Get next token
pub fn nextToken(self: *Self) !Token {
self.skipWhitespace();
if (self.pos >= self.source.len) {
return self.makeToken(.eof, 0);
}
const c = self.source[self.pos];
// Identifiers and keywords
if (isAlpha(c) or c == '_') {
return self.readIdentifier();
}
// Numbers
if (isDigit(c)) {
return self.readNumber();
}
// Strings
if (c == '"' or c == '\'') {
return self.readString();
}
// Single-char tokens and operators
switch (c) {
'(' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.left_paren, 1); },
')' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.right_paren, 1); },
'[' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.left_bracket, 1); },
']' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.right_bracket, 1); },
'{' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.left_brace, 1); },
'}' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.right_brace, 1); },
':' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.colon, 1); },
',' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.comma, 1); },
'.' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.dot, 1); },
'+' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.plus, 1); },
'%' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.percent, 1); },
'*' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.star, 1); },
'-' => {
self.advance();
if (self.peek() == '>') {
self.advance();
return self.makeToken(.arrow_right, 2);
}
return self.makeToken(.minus, 1);
},
'<' => {
self.advance();
if (self.peek() == '-') {
self.advance();
return self.makeToken(.arrow_left, 2);
} else if (self.peek() == '>') {
self.advance();
return self.makeToken(.neq, 2);
} else if (self.peek() == '=') {
self.advance();
return self.makeToken(.lte, 2);
}
return self.makeToken(.lt, 1);
},
'>' => {
self.advance();
if (self.peek() == '=') {
self.advance();
return self.makeToken(.gte, 2);
}
return self.makeToken(.gt, 1);
},
'=' => { self.advance(); return self.makeToken(.eq, 1); },
else => {
self.advance();
return self.makeToken(.invalid, 1);
},
}
}
/// Read all tokens into array
pub fn tokenize(self: *Self) ![]Token {
var tokens: std.ArrayList(Token) = .{};
errdefer tokens.deinit(self.allocator);
while (true) {
const tok = try self.nextToken();
try tokens.append(self.allocator, tok);
if (tok.type == .eof) break;
}
return tokens.toOwnedSlice(self.allocator);
}
// =========================================================================
// Internal helpers
// =========================================================================
fn advance(self: *Self) void {
if (self.pos >= self.source.len) return;
if (self.source[self.pos] == '\n') {
self.line += 1;
self.column = 1;
} else {
self.column += 1;
}
self.pos += 1;
}
fn peek(self: *Self) u8 {
if (self.pos >= self.source.len) return 0;
return self.source[self.pos];
}
fn skipWhitespace(self: *Self) void {
while (self.pos < self.source.len) {
const c = self.source[self.pos];
if (c == ' ' or c == '\t' or c == '\n' or c == '\r') {
self.advance();
} else if (c == '/' and self.pos + 1 < self.source.len and self.source[self.pos + 1] == '/') {
// Single-line comment
while (self.pos < self.source.len and self.source[self.pos] != '\n') {
self.advance();
}
} else if (c == '/' and self.pos + 1 < self.source.len and self.source[self.pos + 1] == '*') {
// Multi-line comment
self.advance(); // /
self.advance(); // *
while (self.pos + 1 < self.source.len) {
if (self.source[self.pos] == '*' and self.source[self.pos + 1] == '/') {
self.advance(); // *
self.advance(); // /
break;
}
self.advance();
}
} else {
break;
}
}
}
fn readIdentifier(self: *Self) Token {
const start = self.pos;
const start_line = self.line;
const start_col = self.column;
while (self.pos < self.source.len) {
const c = self.source[self.pos];
if (isAlphaNum(c) or c == '_') {
self.advance();
} else {
break;
}
}
const text = self.source[start..self.pos];
const tok_type = keywordFromString(text);
return Token{
.type = tok_type,
.text = text,
.line = start_line,
.column = start_col,
};
}
fn readNumber(self: *Self) !Token {
const start = self.pos;
const start_line = self.line;
const start_col = self.column;
var is_float = false;
while (self.pos < self.source.len) {
const c = self.source[self.pos];
if (isDigit(c)) {
self.advance();
} else if (c == '.' and !is_float) {
// Check for range operator (e.g., 1..3)
if (self.pos + 1 < self.source.len and self.source[self.pos + 1] == '.') {
break; // Stop before range operator
}
is_float = true;
self.advance();
} else {
break;
}
}
const text = self.source[start..self.pos];
const tok_type: TokenType = if (is_float) .float_literal else .integer_literal;
return Token{
.type = tok_type,
.text = text,
.line = start_line,
.column = start_col,
};
}
fn readString(self: *Self) !Token {
const start = self.pos;
const start_line = self.line;
const start_col = self.column;
const quote = self.source[self.pos];
self.advance(); // opening quote
while (self.pos < self.source.len) {
const c = self.source[self.pos];
if (c == quote) {
self.advance(); // closing quote
break;
} else if (c == '\\' and self.pos + 1 < self.source.len) {
self.advance(); // backslash
self.advance(); // escaped char
} else {
self.advance();
}
}
const text = self.source[start..self.pos];
return Token{
.type = .string_literal,
.text = text,
.line = start_line,
.column = start_col,
};
}
fn makeToken(self: *Self, tok_type: TokenType, len: usize) Token {
const tok = Token{
.type = tok_type,
.text = self.source[self.pos - len .. self.pos],
.line = self.line,
.column = self.column - @as(u32, @intCast(len)),
};
return tok;
}
};
// ============================================================================
// Helper functions
// ============================================================================
fn isAlpha(c: u8) bool {
return (c >= 'a' and c <= 'z') or (c >= 'A' and c <= 'Z');
}
fn isDigit(c: u8) bool {
return c >= '0' and c <= '9';
}
fn isAlphaNum(c: u8) bool {
return isAlpha(c) or isDigit(c);
}
fn keywordFromString(text: []const u8) TokenType {
// Zig 0.15.2 compatible: use switch instead of ComptimeStringMap
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "MATCH") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "match")) return .match;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "CREATE") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "create")) return .create;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "DELETE") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "delete")) return .delete;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "RETURN") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "return")) return .return_keyword;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "WHERE") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "where")) return .where;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "AS") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "as")) return .as_keyword;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "AND") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "and")) return .and_keyword;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "OR") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "or")) return .or_keyword;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "NOT") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "not")) return .not_keyword;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "NULL") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "null")) return .null_keyword;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "TRUE") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "true")) return .true_keyword;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, text, "FALSE") or std.mem.eql(u8, text, "false")) return .false_keyword;
return .identifier;
}
// ============================================================================
// TESTS
// ============================================================================
test "Lexer: simple keywords" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const source = "MATCH (n) RETURN n";
var lex = Lexer.init(source, allocator);
const tokens = try lex.tokenize();
defer allocator.free(tokens);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.match, tokens[0].type);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.left_paren, tokens[1].type);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.identifier, tokens[2].type);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.right_paren, tokens[3].type);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.return_keyword, tokens[4].type);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.identifier, tokens[5].type);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.eof, tokens[6].type);
}
test "Lexer: arrow operators" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const source = "-> <-";
var lexer = Lexer.init(source, allocator);
const tokens = try lexer.tokenize();
defer allocator.free(tokens);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.arrow_right, tokens[0].type);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.arrow_left, tokens[1].type);
}
test "Lexer: string literal" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const source = "\"hello world\"";
var lexer = Lexer.init(source, allocator);
const tokens = try lexer.tokenize();
defer allocator.free(tokens);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.string_literal, tokens[0].type);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("\"hello world\"", tokens[0].text);
}
test "Lexer: numbers" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const source = "42 3.14";
var lexer = Lexer.init(source, allocator);
const tokens = try lexer.tokenize();
defer allocator.free(tokens);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.integer_literal, tokens[0].type);
try std.testing.expectEqual(TokenType.float_literal, tokens[1].type);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
//! GQL Parser (Recursive Descent)
//!
//! Parses GQL tokens into AST according to ISO/IEC 39075:2024.
//! Entry point: Parser.parse() -> Query AST
const std = @import("std");
const lexer = @import("lexer.zig");
const ast = @import("ast.zig");
const Token = lexer.Token;
const TokenType = lexer.TokenType;
pub const Parser = struct {
tokens: []const Token,
pos: usize,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
const Self = @This();
pub fn init(tokens: []const Token, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) Self {
return Self{
.tokens = tokens,
.pos = 0,
.allocator = allocator,
};
}
/// Parse complete query
pub fn parse(self: *Self) !ast.Query {
var statements = std.ArrayList(ast.Statement){};
errdefer {
for (statements.items) |*s| s.deinit();
statements.deinit(self.allocator);
}
while (!self.isAtEnd()) {
const stmt = try self.parseStatement();
try statements.append(self.allocator, stmt);
}
return ast.Query{
.allocator = self.allocator,
.statements = try statements.toOwnedSlice(self.allocator),
};
}
// =========================================================================
// Statement parsing
// =========================================================================
fn parseStatement(self: *Self) !ast.Statement {
if (self.match(.match)) {
return ast.Statement{ .match = try self.parseMatchStatement() };
}
if (self.match(.create)) {
return ast.Statement{ .create = try self.parseCreateStatement() };
}
if (self.match(.return_keyword)) {
return ast.Statement{ .return_stmt = try self.parseReturnStatement() };
}
if (self.match(.delete)) {
return ast.Statement{ .delete = try self.parseDeleteStatement() };
}
return error.UnexpectedToken;
}
fn parseMatchStatement(self: *Self) !ast.MatchStatement {
var pattern = try self.parseGraphPattern();
errdefer pattern.deinit();
var where: ?ast.Expression = null;
if (self.match(.where)) {
where = try self.parseExpression();
}
return ast.MatchStatement{
.allocator = self.allocator,
.pattern = pattern,
.where = where,
};
}
fn parseCreateStatement(self: *Self) !ast.CreateStatement {
const pattern = try self.parseGraphPattern();
return ast.CreateStatement{
.allocator = self.allocator,
.pattern = pattern,
};
}
fn parseDeleteStatement(self: *Self) !ast.DeleteStatement {
// Simple: DELETE identifier [, identifier]*
var targets = std.ArrayList(ast.Identifier){};
errdefer {
for (targets.items) |*t| t.deinit();
targets.deinit(self.allocator);
}
while (true) {
const ident = try self.parseIdentifier();
try targets.append(self.allocator, ident);
if (!self.match(.comma)) break;
}
return ast.DeleteStatement{
.allocator = self.allocator,
.targets = try targets.toOwnedSlice(self.allocator),
};
}
fn parseReturnStatement(self: *Self) !ast.ReturnStatement {
var items = std.ArrayList(ast.ReturnItem){};
errdefer {
for (items.items) |*i| i.deinit();
items.deinit(self.allocator);
}
while (true) {
const expr = try self.parseExpression();
var alias: ?ast.Identifier = null;
if (self.match(.as_keyword)) {
alias = try self.parseIdentifier();
}
try items.append(self.allocator, ast.ReturnItem{
.expression = expr,
.alias = alias,
});
if (!self.match(.comma)) break;
}
return ast.ReturnStatement{
.allocator = self.allocator,
.items = try items.toOwnedSlice(self.allocator),
};
}
// =========================================================================
// Pattern parsing
// =========================================================================
fn parseGraphPattern(self: *Self) !ast.GraphPattern {
var paths = std.ArrayList(ast.PathPattern){};
errdefer {
for (paths.items) |*p| p.deinit();
paths.deinit(self.allocator);
}
while (true) {
const path = try self.parsePathPattern();
try paths.append(self.allocator, path);
if (!self.match(.comma)) break;
}
return ast.GraphPattern{
.allocator = self.allocator,
.paths = try paths.toOwnedSlice(self.allocator),
};
}
fn parsePathPattern(self: *Self) !ast.PathPattern {
var elements = std.ArrayList(ast.PathElement){};
errdefer {
for (elements.items) |*e| e.deinit();
elements.deinit(self.allocator);
}
// Must start with a node
const node = try self.parseNodePattern();
try elements.append(self.allocator, ast.PathElement{ .node = node });
// Optional: edge - node - edge - node ...
while (self.check(.minus) or self.check(.arrow_left)) {
const edge = try self.parseEdgePattern();
try elements.append(self.allocator, ast.PathElement{ .edge = edge });
const next_node = try self.parseNodePattern();
try elements.append(self.allocator, ast.PathElement{ .node = next_node });
}
return ast.PathPattern{
.allocator = self.allocator,
.elements = try elements.toOwnedSlice(self.allocator),
};
}
fn parseNodePattern(self: *Self) !ast.NodePattern {
_ = try self.consume(.left_paren, "Expected '('");
// Optional variable: (n) or (:Label)
var variable: ?ast.Identifier = null;
if (self.check(.identifier)) {
variable = try self.parseIdentifier();
}
// Optional labels: (:Label1:Label2)
var labels = std.ArrayList(ast.Identifier){};
errdefer {
for (labels.items) |*l| l.deinit();
labels.deinit(self.allocator);
}
while (self.match(.colon)) {
const label = try self.parseIdentifier();
try labels.append(self.allocator, label);
}
// Optional properties: ({key: value})
var properties: ?ast.PropertyMap = null;
if (self.check(.left_brace)) {
properties = try self.parsePropertyMap();
}
_ = try self.consume(.right_paren, "Expected ')'");
return ast.NodePattern{
.allocator = self.allocator,
.variable = variable,
.labels = try labels.toOwnedSlice(self.allocator),
.properties = properties,
};
}
fn parseEdgePattern(self: *Self) !ast.EdgePattern {
var direction: ast.EdgeDirection = .outgoing;
// Check for incoming: <-
if (self.match(.arrow_left)) {
direction = .incoming;
} else if (self.match(.minus)) {
direction = .outgoing;
}
// Edge details in brackets: -[r:TYPE]-
var variable: ?ast.Identifier = null;
var types = std.ArrayList(ast.Identifier){};
errdefer {
for (types.items) |*t| t.deinit();
types.deinit(self.allocator);
}
var properties: ?ast.PropertyMap = null;
var quantifier: ?ast.Quantifier = null;
if (self.match(.left_bracket)) {
// Variable: [r]
if (self.check(.identifier)) {
variable = try self.parseIdentifier();
}
// Type: [:TRUST]
while (self.match(.colon)) {
const edge_type = try self.parseIdentifier();
try types.append(self.allocator, edge_type);
}
// Properties: [{level: 3}]
if (self.check(.left_brace)) {
properties = try self.parsePropertyMap();
}
// Quantifier: [*1..3]
if (self.match(.star)) {
quantifier = try self.parseQuantifier();
}
_ = try self.consume(.right_bracket, "Expected ']'");
}
// Arrow end
if (direction == .outgoing) {
_ = try self.consume(.arrow_right, "Expected '->'");
} else {
// Incoming already consumed <-, now just need -
_ = try self.consume(.minus, "Expected '-'");
}
return ast.EdgePattern{
.allocator = self.allocator,
.direction = direction,
.variable = variable,
.types = try types.toOwnedSlice(self.allocator),
.properties = properties,
.quantifier = quantifier,
};
}
fn parseQuantifier(self: *Self) !ast.Quantifier {
var min: ?u32 = null;
var max: ?u32 = null;
if (self.check(.integer_literal)) {
min = try self.parseInteger();
}
if (self.match(.dot) and self.match(.dot)) {
if (self.check(.integer_literal)) {
max = try self.parseInteger();
}
}
return ast.Quantifier{
.min = min,
.max = max,
};
}
fn parsePropertyMap(self: *Self) !ast.PropertyMap {
_ = try self.consume(.left_brace, "Expected '{'");
var entries = std.ArrayList(ast.PropertyEntry){};
errdefer {
for (entries.items) |*e| e.deinit();
entries.deinit(self.allocator);
}
while (!self.check(.right_brace) and !self.isAtEnd()) {
const key = try self.parseIdentifier();
_ = try self.consume(.colon, "Expected ':'");
const value = try self.parseExpression();
try entries.append(self.allocator, ast.PropertyEntry{
.key = key,
.value = value,
});
if (!self.match(.comma)) break;
}
_ = try self.consume(.right_brace, "Expected '}'");
return ast.PropertyMap{
.allocator = self.allocator,
.entries = try entries.toOwnedSlice(self.allocator),
};
}
// =========================================================================
// Expression parsing
// =========================================================================
fn parseExpression(self: *Self) !ast.Expression {
return try self.parseOrExpression();
}
fn parseOrExpression(self: *Self) !ast.Expression {
var left = try self.parseAndExpression();
while (self.match(.or_keyword)) {
const right = try self.parseAndExpression();
// Create binary op
const left_ptr = try self.allocator.create(ast.Expression);
left_ptr.* = left;
const right_ptr = try self.allocator.create(ast.Expression);
right_ptr.* = right;
left = ast.Expression{
.binary_op = ast.BinaryOp{
.left = left_ptr,
.op = .or_op,
.right = right_ptr,
},
};
}
return left;
}
fn parseAndExpression(self: *Self) !ast.Expression {
var left = try self.parseComparison();
while (self.match(.and_keyword)) {
const right = try self.parseComparison();
const left_ptr = try self.allocator.create(ast.Expression);
left_ptr.* = left;
const right_ptr = try self.allocator.create(ast.Expression);
right_ptr.* = right;
left = ast.Expression{
.binary_op = ast.BinaryOp{
.left = left_ptr,
.op = .and_op,
.right = right_ptr,
},
};
}
return left;
}
fn parseComparison(self: *Self) !ast.Expression {
const left = try self.parseAdditive();
const op: ?ast.ComparisonOperator = blk: {
if (self.match(.eq)) break :blk .eq;
if (self.match(.neq)) break :blk .neq;
if (self.match(.lt)) break :blk .lt;
if (self.match(.lte)) break :blk .lte;
if (self.match(.gt)) break :blk .gt;
if (self.match(.gte)) break :blk .gte;
break :blk null;
};
if (op) |comparison_op| {
const right = try self.parseAdditive();
const left_ptr = try self.allocator.create(ast.Expression);
left_ptr.* = left;
const right_ptr = try self.allocator.create(ast.Expression);
right_ptr.* = right;
return ast.Expression{
.comparison = ast.Comparison{
.left = left_ptr,
.op = comparison_op,
.right = right_ptr,
},
};
}
return left;
}
fn parseAdditive(self: *Self) !ast.Expression {
// Simplified: just return primary for now
return try self.parsePrimary();
}
fn parsePrimary(self: *Self) !ast.Expression {
if (self.match(.null_keyword)) {
return ast.Expression{ .literal = ast.Literal{ .null = {} } };
}
if (self.match(.true_keyword)) {
return ast.Expression{ .literal = ast.Literal{ .boolean = true } };
}
if (self.match(.false_keyword)) {
return ast.Expression{ .literal = ast.Literal{ .boolean = false } };
}
if (self.match(.string_literal)) {
return ast.Expression{ .literal = ast.Literal{ .string = self.previous().text } };
}
if (self.check(.integer_literal)) {
const val = try self.parseInteger();
return ast.Expression{ .literal = ast.Literal{ .integer = @intCast(val) } };
}
// Property access or identifier
if (self.check(.identifier)) {
const ident = try self.parseIdentifier();
if (self.match(.dot)) {
const property = try self.parseIdentifier();
return ast.Expression{
.property_access = ast.PropertyAccess{
.object = ident,
.property = property,
},
};
}
return ast.Expression{ .identifier = ident };
}
return error.UnexpectedToken;
}
// =========================================================================
// Helpers
// =========================================================================
fn parseIdentifier(self: *Self) !ast.Identifier {
const tok = try self.consume(.identifier, "Expected identifier");
return ast.Identifier{ .name = tok.text };
}
fn parseInteger(self: *Self) !u32 {
const tok = try self.consume(.integer_literal, "Expected integer");
return try std.fmt.parseInt(u32, tok.text, 10);
}
fn match(self: *Self, tok_type: TokenType) bool {
if (self.check(tok_type)) {
_ = self.advance();
return true;
}
return false;
}
fn check(self: *Self, tok_type: TokenType) bool {
if (self.isAtEnd()) return false;
return self.peek().type == tok_type;
}
fn advance(self: *Self) Token {
if (!self.isAtEnd()) self.pos += 1;
return self.previous();
}
fn isAtEnd(self: *Self) bool {
return self.peek().type == .eof;
}
fn peek(self: *Self) Token {
return self.tokens[self.pos];
}
fn previous(self: *Self) Token {
return self.tokens[self.pos - 1];
}
fn consume(self: *Self, tok_type: TokenType, message: []const u8) !Token {
if (self.check(tok_type)) return self.advance();
std.log.err("{s}, got {s}", .{ message, @tagName(self.peek().type) });
return error.UnexpectedToken;
}
};
// ============================================================================
// TESTS
// ============================================================================
test "Parser: simple MATCH" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const source = "MATCH (n:Identity) RETURN n";
var lex = lexer.Lexer.init(source, allocator);
const tokens = try lex.tokenize();
defer allocator.free(tokens);
var parser = Parser.init(tokens, allocator);
var query = try parser.parse();
defer query.deinit();
try std.testing.expectEqual(2, query.statements.len);
try std.testing.expect(query.statements[0] == .match);
try std.testing.expect(query.statements[1] == .return_stmt);
}
test "Parser: path pattern" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const source = "MATCH (a)-[t:TRUST]->(b) RETURN a, b";
var lex = lexer.Lexer.init(source, allocator);
const tokens = try lex.tokenize();
defer allocator.free(tokens);
var parser = Parser.init(tokens, allocator);
var query = try parser.parse();
defer query.deinit();
try std.testing.expectEqual(1, query.statements[0].match.pattern.paths.len);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
//! QVL Integration Layer
//!
//! Bridges PersistentGraph (libmdbx) with in-memory algorithms:
//! - Load RiskGraph from disk for computation
//! - Save results back to persistent storage
//! - Hybrid: Cold data on disk, hot data in memory
const std = @import("std");
const types = @import("types.zig");
const storage = @import("storage.zig");
const betrayal = @import("betrayal.zig");
const pathfinding = @import("pathfinding.zig");
const pop_integration = @import("pop_integration");
const NodeId = types.NodeId;
const RiskEdge = types.RiskEdge;
const RiskGraph = types.RiskGraph;
const PersistentGraph = storage.PersistentGraph;
const BellmanFordResult = betrayal.BellmanFordResult;
const PathResult = pathfinding.PathResult;
/// Hybrid graph: persistent backing + in-memory cache
pub const HybridGraph = struct {
persistent: *PersistentGraph,
cache: RiskGraph,
cache_valid: bool,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
const Self = @This();
/// Initialize hybrid graph
pub fn init(persistent: *PersistentGraph, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) Self {
return Self{
.persistent = persistent,
.cache = RiskGraph.init(allocator),
.cache_valid = false,
.allocator = allocator,
};
}
/// Deinitialize
pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
self.cache.deinit();
}
/// Load from persistent storage into cache
pub fn load(self: *Self) !void {
if (self.cache_valid) return; // Already loaded
// Clear existing cache
self.cache.deinit();
self.cache = try self.persistent.toRiskGraph(self.allocator);
self.cache_valid = true;
}
/// Save cache back to persistent storage
pub fn save(self: *Self) !void {
// TODO: Implement incremental save (only changed edges)
// For now, full rewrite
_ = self;
}
/// Add edge: both cache and persistent
pub fn addEdge(self: *Self, edge: RiskEdge) !void {
// Add to persistent storage
try self.persistent.addEdge(edge);
// Add to cache if loaded
if (self.cache_valid) {
try self.cache.addEdge(edge);
}
}
/// Get outgoing neighbors (uses cache if available)
pub fn getOutgoing(self: *Self, node: NodeId) ![]const usize {
if (self.cache_valid) {
return self.cache.neighbors(node);
} else {
// Ensure cache is loaded, then return neighbors
try self.load();
return self.cache.neighbors(node);
}
}
// =========================================================================
// Algorithm Integration
// =========================================================================
/// Run Bellman-Ford betrayal detection on persistent graph
pub fn detectBetrayal(self: *Self, source: NodeId) !BellmanFordResult {
try self.load(); // Ensure cache is ready
return betrayal.detectBetrayal(&self.cache, source, self.allocator);
}
/// Find trust path using A*
pub fn findTrustPath(
self: *Self,
source: NodeId,
target: NodeId,
heuristic: pathfinding.HeuristicFn,
heuristic_ctx: *const anyopaque,
) !PathResult {
try self.load();
return pathfinding.findTrustPath(
&self.cache, source, target, heuristic, heuristic_ctx, self.allocator);
}
/// Verify Proof-of-Path and update reputation
pub fn verifyPoP(
self: *Self,
proof: *const pop_integration.ProofOfPath,
expected_receiver: [32]u8,
expected_sender: [32]u8,
rep_map: *pop_integration.ReputationMap,
current_entropy: u64,
) !pop_integration.PathVerdict {
// This needs CompactTrustGraph, not RiskGraph...
// Need adapter or separate implementation
_ = self;
_ = proof;
_ = expected_receiver;
_ = expected_sender;
_ = rep_map;
_ = current_entropy;
@panic("TODO: Implement PoP verification for PersistentGraph");
}
// =========================================================================
// Statistics
// =========================================================================
pub fn nodeCount(self: *Self) usize {
if (self.cache_valid) {
return self.cache.nodeCount();
}
return 0; // TODO: Query from persistent
}
pub fn edgeCount(self: *Self) usize {
if (self.cache_valid) {
return self.cache.edgeCount();
}
return 0; // TODO: Query from persistent
}
};
/// Transactional wrapper for batch operations
pub const GraphTransaction = struct {
hybrid: *HybridGraph,
pending_edges: std.ArrayList(RiskEdge),
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
const Self = @This();
pub fn begin(hybrid: *HybridGraph, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) Self {
return Self{
.hybrid = hybrid,
.pending_edges = .{}, // Empty, allocator passed on append
.allocator = allocator,
};
}
pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
self.pending_edges.deinit(self.allocator);
}
pub fn addEdge(self: *Self, edge: RiskEdge) !void {
try self.pending_edges.append(self.allocator, edge);
}
pub fn commit(self: *Self) !void {
// Add all pending edges atomically
for (self.pending_edges.items) |edge| {
try self.hybrid.addEdge(edge);
}
self.pending_edges.clearRetainingCapacity();
}
pub fn rollback(self: *Self) void {
self.pending_edges.clearRetainingCapacity();
}
};
// ============================================================================
// TESTS
// ============================================================================
test "HybridGraph: load and detect betrayal" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const time = @import("time");
const path = "/tmp/test_hybrid_db";
defer std.fs.deleteFileAbsolute(path) catch {};
// Create persistent graph
var persistent = try PersistentGraph.open(path, .{}, allocator);
defer persistent.close();
// Create hybrid
var hybrid = HybridGraph.init(&persistent, allocator);
defer hybrid.deinit();
// Add edges forming negative cycle (sum of risks must be < 0)
const ts = time.SovereignTimestamp.fromSeconds(1234567890, .system_boot);
const expires = ts.addSeconds(86400);
// Trust edges (negative risk = good)
try hybrid.addEdge(.{ .from = 0, .to = 1, .risk = -0.7, .timestamp = ts, .nonce = 0, .level = 3, .expires_at = expires });
try hybrid.addEdge(.{ .from = 1, .to = 2, .risk = -0.7, .timestamp = ts, .nonce = 1, .level = 3, .expires_at = expires });
// Betrayal edge (high positive risk creates negative cycle)
// -0.7 + -0.7 + 0.9 = -0.5 (negative cycle!)
try hybrid.addEdge(.{ .from = 2, .to = 0, .risk = 0.9, .timestamp = ts, .nonce = 2, .level = 0, .expires_at = expires });
// Detect betrayal
var result = try hybrid.detectBetrayal(0);
defer result.deinit();
try std.testing.expect(result.betrayal_cycles.items.len > 0);
}
test "GraphTransaction: commit and rollback" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const time = @import("time");
const path = "/tmp/test_tx_db";
defer std.fs.deleteFileAbsolute(path) catch {};
var persistent = try PersistentGraph.open(path, .{}, allocator);
defer persistent.close();
var hybrid = HybridGraph.init(&persistent, allocator);
defer hybrid.deinit();
// Start transaction
var txn = GraphTransaction.begin(&hybrid, allocator);
defer txn.deinit();
// Add edges
const ts = time.SovereignTimestamp.fromSeconds(1234567890, .system_boot);
const expires = ts.addSeconds(86400);
try txn.addEdge(.{ .from = 0, .to = 1, .risk = -0.3, .timestamp = ts, .nonce = 0, .level = 3, .expires_at = expires });
try txn.addEdge(.{ .from = 1, .to = 2, .risk = -0.3, .timestamp = ts, .nonce = 1, .level = 3, .expires_at = expires });
// Commit
try txn.commit();
// Verify edges exist
try hybrid.load();
try std.testing.expectEqual(hybrid.edgeCount(), 2);
}

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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
const std = @import("std");
const types = @import("types.zig");
const pathfinding = @import("pathfinding.zig");
// Import proof_of_path relative from qvl directory
const pop = @import("../proof_of_path.zig");
const trust_graph = @import("trust_graph");

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//! QVL Storage Layer - Stub Implementation
//!
//! This is a stub/mock implementation for testing without libmdbx.
//! Replace with real libmdbx implementation when available.
const std = @import("std");
const types = @import("types.zig");
const NodeId = types.NodeId;
const RiskEdge = types.RiskEdge;
const RiskGraph = types.RiskGraph;
/// Mock persistent storage using in-memory HashMap
pub const PersistentGraph = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
nodes: std.AutoHashMap(NodeId, void),
edges: std.AutoHashMap(EdgeKey, RiskEdge),
adjacency: std.AutoHashMap(NodeId, std.ArrayList(NodeId)),
path: []const u8,
const EdgeKey = struct {
from: NodeId,
to: NodeId,
pub fn hash(self: EdgeKey) u64 {
return @as(u64, self.from) << 32 | self.to;
}
pub fn eql(self: EdgeKey, other: EdgeKey) bool {
return self.from == other.from and self.to == other.to;
}
};
const Self = @This();
/// Open or create persistent graph (mock: in-memory)
pub fn open(path: []const u8, config: DBConfig, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !Self {
_ = config;
return Self{
.allocator = allocator,
.nodes = std.AutoHashMap(NodeId, void).init(allocator),
.edges = std.AutoHashMap(EdgeKey, RiskEdge).init(allocator),
.adjacency = std.AutoHashMap(NodeId, std.ArrayList(NodeId)).init(allocator),
.path = try allocator.dupe(u8, path),
};
}
/// Close database
pub fn close(self: *Self) void {
// Clean up adjacency lists
var it = self.adjacency.valueIterator();
while (it.next()) |list| {
list.deinit(self.allocator);
}
self.adjacency.deinit();
self.edges.deinit();
self.nodes.deinit();
self.allocator.free(self.path);
}
/// Add node
pub fn addNode(self: *Self, node: NodeId) !void {
try self.nodes.put(node, {});
}
/// Add edge
pub fn addEdge(self: *Self, edge: RiskEdge) !void {
// Register nodes first
try self.nodes.put(edge.from, {});
try self.nodes.put(edge.to, {});
const key = EdgeKey{ .from = edge.from, .to = edge.to };
try self.edges.put(key, edge);
// Update adjacency
const entry = try self.adjacency.getOrPut(edge.from);
if (!entry.found_existing) {
entry.value_ptr.* = .{}; // Empty ArrayList, allocator passed on append
}
try entry.value_ptr.append(self.allocator, edge.to);
}
/// Get outgoing neighbors
pub fn getOutgoing(self: *Self, node: NodeId, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) ![]NodeId {
if (self.adjacency.get(node)) |list| {
// Copy to new slice with provided allocator
return allocator.dupe(NodeId, list.items);
}
return allocator.dupe(NodeId, &[_]NodeId{});
}
/// Get specific edge
pub fn getEdge(self: *Self, from: NodeId, to: NodeId) !?RiskEdge {
const key = EdgeKey{ .from = from, .to = to };
return self.edges.get(key);
}
/// Load in-memory RiskGraph
pub fn toRiskGraph(self: *Self, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !RiskGraph {
var graph = RiskGraph.init(allocator);
errdefer graph.deinit();
// First add all nodes
var node_it = self.nodes.keyIterator();
while (node_it.next()) |node| {
try graph.addNode(node.*);
}
// Then add all edges
var edge_it = self.edges.valueIterator();
while (edge_it.next()) |edge| {
try graph.addEdge(edge.*);
}
return graph;
}
};
/// Database configuration (mock accepts same config for API compatibility)
pub const DBConfig = struct {
max_readers: u32 = 64,
max_dbs: u32 = 8,
map_size: usize = 10 * 1024 * 1024,
page_size: u32 = 4096,
};
// Re-export for integration.zig
pub const lmdb = struct {
// Stub exports
};

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//! Sovereign Index: L2 Session Manager
//!
//! The L2 Session Manager provides cryptographically verified,
//! resilient peer-to-peer session management for the Libertaria Stack.
//!
//! ## Core Concepts
//!
//! - **Session**: A sovereign state machine representing trust relationship
//! - **Handshake**: PQxdh-based mutual authentication
//! - **Heartbeat**: Cooperative liveness verification
//! - **Rotation**: Seamless key material refresh
//!
//! ## Transport
//!
//! This module uses QUIC and μTCP (micro-transport).
//! WebSockets are explicitly excluded by design (ADR-001).
//!
//! ## Usage
//!
//! ```janus
//! // Establish a session
//! let session = try l2_session.establish(
//! peer_did: peer_identity,
//! ctx: ctx
//! );
//!
//! // Send message through session
//! try session.send(message, ctx);
//!
//! // Receive with automatic decryption
//! let response = try session.receive(timeout: 5s, ctx);
//! ```
//!
//! ## Architecture
//!
//! - State machine: Explicit, auditable transitions
//! - Crypto: X25519Kyber768 hybrid (PQ-safe)
//! - Resilience: Graceful degradation, automatic recovery
const std = @import("std");
// Public API exports
pub const Session = @import("l2_session/session.zig").Session;
pub const State = @import("l2_session/state.zig").State;
pub const Handshake = @import("l2_session/handshake.zig").Handshake;
pub const Heartbeat = @import("l2_session/heartbeat.zig").Heartbeat;
pub const KeyRotation = @import("l2_session/rotation.zig").KeyRotation;
pub const Transport = @import("l2_session/transport.zig").Transport;
// Re-export core types
pub const SessionConfig = @import("l2_session/config.zig").SessionConfig;
pub const SessionError = @import("l2_session/error.zig").SessionError;
/// Establish a new session with a peer
///
/// This initiates the PQxdh handshake and returns a session in
/// the `handshake_initiated` state. The session becomes `established`
/// after the peer responds.
pub fn establish(
peer_did: []const u8,
config: SessionConfig,
ctx: anytype,
) !Session {
return Handshake.initiate(peer_did, config, ctx);
}
/// Resume a previously established session
///
/// If valid key material exists from a previous session,
/// this reuses it for fast re-establishment.
pub fn resume(
peer_did: []const u8,
stored_session: StoredSession,
ctx: anytype,
) !Session {
return Handshake.resume(peer_did, stored_session, ctx);
}
/// Accept an incoming session request
///
/// Call this when receiving a handshake request from a peer.
pub fn accept(
request: HandshakeRequest,
config: SessionConfig,
ctx: anytype,
) !Session {
return Handshake.respond(request, config, ctx);
}
/// Process all pending session events
///
/// Call this periodically (e.g., in your event loop) to handle
/// heartbeats, timeouts, and state transitions.
pub fn tick(
sessions: []Session,
ctx: anytype,
) void {
for (sessions) |*session| {
session.tick(ctx);
}
}

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# L2 Session Manager
Sovereign peer-to-peer session management for Libertaria.
## Overview
The L2 Session Manager establishes and maintains cryptographically verified sessions between Libertaria nodes. It provides:
- **Post-quantum security** (X25519Kyber768 hybrid)
- **Resilient state machines** (graceful degradation, automatic recovery)
- **Seamless key rotation** (no message loss during rotation)
- **Multi-transport support** (QUIC primary, μTCP fallback)
## Why No WebSockets
This module explicitly excludes WebSockets (see ADR-001). We use:
| Transport | Use Case | Advantages |
|-----------|----------|------------|
| **QUIC** | Primary transport | 0-RTT, built-in TLS, multiplexing |
| **μTCP** | Fallback, legacy | Micro-optimized, minimal overhead |
| **UDP** | Discovery, broadcast | Stateless, fast probing |
WebSockets add HTTP overhead, proxy complexity, and fragility. Libertaria is built for the 2030s, not the 2010s.
## Quick Start
```janus
// Establish session
let session = try l2_session.establish(
peer_did: "did:morpheus:abc123",
config: .{ ttl: 24h, heartbeat: 30s },
ctx: ctx
);
// Use session
try session.send(message);
let response = try session.receive(timeout: 5s);
```
## State Machine
```
idle → handshake_initiated → established → degraded → suspended
↓ ↓ ↓
failed rotating → established
```
See SPEC.md for full details.
## Module Structure
| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `session.zig` | Core Session struct and API |
| `state.zig` | State machine definitions and transitions |
| `handshake.zig` | PQxdh handshake implementation |
| `heartbeat.zig` | Keepalive and TTL management |
| `rotation.zig` | Key rotation without interruption |
| `transport.zig` | QUIC/μTCP abstraction layer |
| `error.zig` | Session-specific error types |
| `config.zig` | Configuration structures |
## Testing
Tests are colocated in `test_*.zig` files. Run with:
```bash
zig build test-l2-session
```
## Specification
Full specification in [SPEC.md](./SPEC.md).

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# SPEC-018: L2 Session Manager
**Status:** DRAFT
**Version:** 0.1.0
**Date:** 2026-02-02
**Profile:** :service (with :core crypto primitives)
**Supersedes:** None (New Feature)
---
## 1. Overview
The L2 Session Manager provides sovereign, cryptographically verified peer-to-peer session management for the Libertaria Stack. It establishes trust relationships, maintains them through network disruptions, and ensures post-quantum security through automatic key rotation.
### 1.1 Design Principles
1. **Explicit State**: Every session state is explicit, logged, and auditable
2. **Graceful Degradation**: Sessions survive network partitions without data loss
3. **No WebSockets**: Uses QUIC/μTCP only (see ADR-001)
4. **Post-Quantum Security**: X25519Kyber768 hybrid key exchange
### 1.2 Transport Architecture
| Transport | Role | Protocol Details |
|-----------|------|------------------|
| QUIC | Primary | UDP-based, 0-RTT, TLS 1.3 built-in |
| μTCP | Fallback | Micro-optimized TCP, minimal overhead |
| Raw UDP | Discovery | Stateless probing, STUN-like |
**Rationale**: WebSockets (RFC 6455) are excluded. They add HTTP handshake overhead, require proxy support, and don't support UDP hole punching natively.
---
## 2. Behavioral Specification (BDD)
### 2.1 Session Establishment
```gherkin
Feature: Session Establishment
Scenario: Successful establishment with new peer
Given a discovered peer with valid DID
When session establishment is initiated
Then state transitions to "handshake_initiated"
And PQxdh handshake request is sent
When valid handshake response received
Then state transitions to "established"
And shared session keys are derived
And TTL is set to 24 hours
Scenario: Session resumption
Given previous session exists with unchanged prekeys
When resumption is initiated
Then existing key material is reused
And state becomes "established" within 100ms
Scenario: Establishment timeout
When no response within 5 seconds
Then state transitions to "failed"
And failure reason is "timeout"
And retry is scheduled with exponential backoff
Scenario: Authentication failure
When invalid signature received
Then state transitions to "failed"
And failure reason is "authentication_failed"
And peer is quarantined for 60 seconds
```
### 2.2 Session Maintenance
```gherkin
Feature: Session Maintenance
Scenario: Heartbeat success
When 30 seconds pass without activity
Then heartbeat is sent
And peer responds within 2 seconds
And TTL is extended
Scenario: Single missed heartbeat
Given peer misses 1 heartbeat
When next heartbeat succeeds
Then session remains "established"
And warning is logged
Scenario: Session suspension
Given peer misses 3 heartbeats
When third timeout occurs
Then state becomes "suspended"
And queued messages are held
And recovery is attempted after 60s
Scenario: Automatic key rotation
Given session age reaches 24 hours
When rotation window triggers
Then new ephemeral keys are generated
And re-handshake is initiated
And no messages are lost
```
### 2.3 Degradation and Recovery
```gherkin
Feature: Degradation and Recovery
Scenario: Network partition detection
When connectivity lost for >30s
Then state becomes "degraded"
And messages are queued
And session is preserved
Scenario: Partition recovery
Given session is "degraded"
When connectivity restored
Then re-establishment is attempted
And queued messages are flushed
Scenario: Transport fallback
Given session over QUIC
When QUIC fails
Then re-establishment over μTCP is attempted
And this is transparent to upper layers
```
---
## 3. State Machine
### 3.1 State Definitions
| State | Description | Valid Transitions |
|-------|-------------|-------------------|
| `idle` | Initial state | `handshake_initiated`, `handshake_received` |
| `handshake_initiated` | Awaiting response | `established`, `failed` |
| `handshake_received` | Received request, preparing response | `established`, `failed` |
| `established` | Active session | `degraded`, `rotating` |
| `degraded` | Connectivity issues | `established`, `suspended` |
| `rotating` | Key rotation in progress | `established`, `failed` |
| `suspended` | Extended failure | `[cleanup]`, `handshake_initiated` |
| `failed` | Terminal failure | `[cleanup]`, `handshake_initiated` (retry) |
### 3.2 State Diagram
```mermaid
stateDiagram-v2
[*] --> idle
idle --> handshake_initiated: initiate_handshake()
idle --> handshake_received: receive_handshake()
handshake_initiated --> established: receive_valid_response()
handshake_initiated --> failed: timeout / invalid_sig
handshake_received --> established: send_response + ack
handshake_received --> failed: timeout
established --> degraded: missed_heartbeats(3)
established --> rotating: time_to_rotate()
degraded --> established: connectivity_restored
degraded --> suspended: timeout(60s)
suspended --> [*]: cleanup()
suspended --> handshake_initiated: retry()
rotating --> established: rotation_complete
rotating --> failed: rotation_timeout
failed --> [*]: cleanup()
failed --> handshake_initiated: retry_with_backoff()
```
---
## 4. Architecture Decision Records
### ADR-001: No WebSockets
**Context:** P2P systems need reliable, low-latency, firewall-traversing transport.
**Decision:** Exclude WebSockets. Use QUIC as primary, μTCP as fallback.
**Consequences:**
- ✅ Zero HTTP overhead
- ✅ Native UDP hole punching
- ✅ 0-RTT connection establishment
- ✅ Built-in TLS 1.3 (QUIC)
- ❌ No browser compatibility (acceptable — native-first design)
- ❌ Corporate proxy issues (mitigation: relay mode)
### ADR-002: State Machine Over Connection Object
**Context:** Traditional "connections" are ephemeral and error-prone.
**Decision:** Model sessions as explicit state machines with cryptographic verification.
**Consequences:**
- ✅ Every transition is auditable
- ✅ Supports offline-to-online continuity
- ✅ Enables split-world scenarios
- ❌ Higher cognitive load (mitigation: tooling)
### ADR-003: Post-Quantum Hybrid
**Context:** PQ crypto is slow; classical may be broken by 2035.
**Decision:** X25519Kyber768 hybrid key exchange.
**Consequences:**
- ✅ Resistant to classical and quantum attacks
- ✅ Hardware acceleration for X25519
- ❌ Larger handshake packets
---
## 5. Interface Specification
### 5.1 Core Types
```janus
/// Session configuration
const SessionConfig = struct {
/// Time-to-live before requiring re-handshake
ttl: Duration = 24h,
/// Heartbeat interval
heartbeat_interval: Duration = 30s,
/// Missed heartbeats before degradation
heartbeat_tolerance: u8 = 3,
/// Handshake timeout
handshake_timeout: Duration = 5s,
/// Key rotation window (before TTL expires)
rotation_window: Duration = 1h,
};
/// Session state enumeration
const State = enum {
idle,
handshake_initiated,
handshake_received,
established,
degraded,
rotating,
suspended,
failed,
};
/// Session error types
const SessionError = !union {
Timeout,
AuthenticationFailed,
TransportFailed,
KeyRotationFailed,
InvalidState,
};
```
### 5.2 Public API
```janus
/// Establish new session
func establish(
peer_did: []const u8,
config: SessionConfig,
ctx: Context
) !Session
with ctx where ctx.has(
.net_connect,
.crypto_pqxdh,
.did_resolve,
.time
);
/// Resume existing session
func resume(
peer_did: []const u8,
stored: StoredSession,
ctx: Context
) !Session;
/// Accept incoming session
func accept(
request: HandshakeRequest,
config: SessionConfig,
ctx: Context
) !Session;
/// Process all sessions (call in event loop)
func tick(sessions: []Session, ctx: Context) void;
```
---
## 6. Testing Requirements
### 6.1 Unit Tests
All Gherkin scenarios must have corresponding tests:
```janus
test "Scenario-001.1: Session establishes successfully" do
// Validates: SPEC-018 2.1 SCENARIO-1
let session = try Session.establish(test_peer, test_config, ctx);
assert(session.state == .handshake_initiated);
// ... simulate response
assert(session.state == .established);
end
```
### 6.2 Integration Tests
- Two-node handshake with real crypto
- Network partition simulation
- Transport fallback verification
- Chaos testing (random packet loss)
### 6.3 Mock Interfaces
| Dependency | Mock Interface |
|------------|----------------|
| L0 Transport | `MockTransport` with latency/packet loss controls |
| PQxdh | Deterministic test vectors |
| Clock | Injectable `TimeSource` |
| DID Resolver | `MockResolver` with test documents |
---
## 7. Security Considerations
### 7.1 Threat Model
| Threat | Mitigation |
|--------|------------|
| Man-in-the-middle | PQxdh with DID-based identity |
| Replay attacks | Monotonic counters in heartbeats |
| Key compromise | Automatic rotation every 24h |
| Timing attacks | Constant-time crypto operations |
| Denial of service | Quarantine + exponential backoff |
### 7.2 Cryptographic Requirements
- Key exchange: X25519Kyber768 (hybrid)
- Signatures: Ed25519
- Symmetric encryption: ChaCha20-Poly1305
- Hashing: BLAKE3
---
## 8. Related Specifications
- **SPEC-017**: Janus Language Syntax
- **RSP-1**: Registry Sovereignty Protocol
- **RFC-0000**: Libertaria Wire Frame Protocol (L0)
- **RFC-NCP-001**: Nexus Context Protocol
---
## 9. Rejection Criteria
This specification is NOT READY until:
- [ ] All Gherkin scenarios have TDD tests
- [ ] Mermaid diagrams are validated
- [ ] ADR-001 is acknowledged by both Architects
- [ ] Mock interfaces are defined
- [ ] Security review complete
---
**Sovereign Index**: `l2_session.zig`
**Feature Folder**: `l2_session/`
**Status**: AWAITING ACKNOWLEDGMENT

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//! Session configuration
const std = @import("std");
/// Session configuration
pub const SessionConfig = struct {
/// Time-to-live before requiring re-handshake
ttl: Duration = .{ .hours = 24 },
/// Heartbeat interval
heartbeat_interval: Duration = .{ .seconds = 30 },
/// Missed heartbeats before degradation
heartbeat_tolerance: u8 = 3,
/// Handshake timeout
handshake_timeout: Duration = .{ .seconds = 5 },
/// Key rotation window (before TTL expires)
rotation_window: Duration = .{ .hours = 1 },
};
/// Duration helper
pub const Duration = struct {
seconds: u64 = 0,
minutes: u64 = 0,
hours: u64 = 0,
pub fn seconds(self: Duration) i64 {
return @intCast(self.seconds + self.minutes * 60 + self.hours * 3600);
}
};

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//! Session error types
const std = @import("std");
/// Session-specific errors
pub const SessionError = error{
/// Operation timed out
Timeout,
/// Peer authentication failed
AuthenticationFailed,
/// Transport layer failure
TransportFailed,
/// Key rotation failed
KeyRotationFailed,
/// Invalid state for operation
InvalidState,
/// Session expired
SessionExpired,
/// Quota exceeded
QuotaExceeded,
};
/// Failure reasons for telemetry
pub const FailureReason = enum {
timeout,
authentication_failed,
transport_error,
protocol_violation,
key_rotation_timeout,
session_expired,
};

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//! PQxdh handshake implementation
//!
//! Implements X25519Kyber768 hybrid key exchange for post-quantum security.
const std = @import("std");
const Session = @import("session.zig").Session;
const SessionConfig = @import("config.zig").SessionConfig;
/// Handshake state machine
pub const Handshake = struct {
/// Initiate handshake as client
pub fn initiate(
peer_did: []const u8,
config: SessionConfig,
ctx: anytype,
) !Session {
// TODO: Implement PQxdh initiation
_ = peer_did;
_ = config;
_ = ctx;
var session = Session.new(peer_did, config);
session.state = .handshake_initiated;
return session;
}
/// Resume existing session
pub fn resume(
peer_did: []const u8,
stored: StoredSession,
ctx: anytype,
) !Session {
// TODO: Implement fast resumption
_ = peer_did;
_ = stored;
_ = ctx;
return Session.new(peer_did, .{});
}
/// Respond to handshake as server
pub fn respond(
request: HandshakeRequest,
config: SessionConfig,
ctx: anytype,
) !Session {
// TODO: Implement PQxdh response
_ = request;
_ = config;
_ = ctx;
return Session.new("", config);
}
};
/// Incoming handshake request
pub const HandshakeRequest = struct {
peer_did: []const u8,
ephemeral_pubkey: []const u8,
prekey_id: u64,
signature: [64]u8,
};
/// Stored session for resumption
const StoredSession = @import("session.zig").StoredSession;

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//! Heartbeat and TTL management
//!
//! Keeps sessions alive through cooperative heartbeats.
const std = @import("std");
const Session = @import("session.zig").Session;
/// Heartbeat manager
pub const Heartbeat = struct {
/// Send a heartbeat to the peer
pub fn send(session: *Session, ctx: anytype) !void {
// TODO: Implement heartbeat sending
_ = session;
_ = ctx;
}
/// Process received heartbeat
pub fn receive(session: *Session, ctx: anytype) !void {
// TODO: Update last_activity, reset missed count
_ = session;
_ = ctx;
}
/// Check if heartbeat is due
pub fn isDue(session: *Session, now: i64) bool {
const elapsed = now - session.last_activity;
return elapsed >= session.config.heartbeat_interval.seconds();
}
/// Handle missed heartbeat
pub fn handleMissed(session: *Session) void {
session.missed_heartbeats += 1;
if (session.missed_heartbeats >= session.config.heartbeat_tolerance) {
// Transition to degraded state
session.state = .degraded;
}
}
};

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//! Key rotation without service interruption
//!
//! Seamlessly rotates session keys before TTL expiration.
const std = @import("std");
const Session = @import("session.zig").Session;
/// Key rotation manager
pub const KeyRotation = struct {
/// Check if rotation is needed
pub fn isNeeded(session: *Session, now: i64) bool {
const time_to_expiry = session.ttl_deadline - now;
return time_to_expiry <= session.config.rotation_window.seconds();
}
/// Initiate key rotation
pub fn initiate(session: *Session, ctx: anytype) !void {
// TODO: Generate new ephemeral keys
// TODO: Initiate re-handshake
_ = session;
_ = ctx;
}
/// Complete rotation with new keys
pub fn complete(session: *Session, new_keys: SessionKeys) void {
// TODO: Atomically swap keys
// TODO: Update TTL
_ = session;
_ = new_keys;
}
};
const SessionKeys = @import("session.zig").SessionKeys;

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//! Session struct and core API
//!
//! The Session is the primary interface for L2 peer communication.
const std = @import("std");
const State = @import("state.zig").State;
const SessionConfig = @import("config.zig").SessionConfig;
const SessionError = @import("error.zig").SessionError;
/// A sovereign session with a peer
///
/// Sessions are state machines that manage the lifecycle of a
/// cryptographically verified peer relationship.
pub const Session = struct {
/// Peer DID (decentralized identifier)
peer_did: []const u8,
/// Current state in the state machine
state: State,
/// Configuration
config: SessionConfig,
/// Session keys (post-handshake)
keys: ?SessionKeys,
/// Creation timestamp
created_at: i64,
/// Last activity timestamp
last_activity: i64,
/// TTL deadline
ttl_deadline: i64,
/// Heartbeat tracking
missed_heartbeats: u8,
/// Retry tracking
retry_count: u8,
const Self = @This();
/// Create a new session in idle state
pub fn new(peer_did: []const u8, config: SessionConfig) Self {
const now = std.time.timestamp();
return .{
.peer_did = peer_did,
.state = .idle,
.config = config,
.keys = null,
.created_at = now,
.last_activity = now,
.ttl_deadline = now + config.ttl.seconds(),
.missed_heartbeats = 0,
.retry_count = 0,
};
}
/// Process one tick of the state machine
/// Call this regularly from your event loop
pub fn tick(self: *Self, ctx: anytype) void {
// TODO: Implement state machine transitions
_ = self;
_ = ctx;
}
/// Send a message through this session
pub fn send(self: *Self, message: []const u8, ctx: anytype) !void {
// TODO: Implement encryption and transmission
_ = self;
_ = message;
_ = ctx;
}
/// Receive a message from this session
pub fn receive(self: *Self, timeout_ms: u32, ctx: anytype) ![]const u8 {
// TODO: Implement reception and decryption
_ = self;
_ = timeout_ms;
_ = ctx;
return &[]const u8{};
}
};
/// Session encryption keys (derived from PQxdh)
const SessionKeys = struct {
/// Encryption key (ChaCha20-Poly1305)
enc_key: [32]u8,
/// Decryption key
dec_key: [32]u8,
/// Authentication key for heartbeats
auth_key: [32]u8,
};
/// Stored session data for persistence
pub const StoredSession = struct {
peer_did: []const u8,
keys: SessionKeys,
created_at: i64,
};

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//! State machine definitions for L2 sessions
//!
//! States represent the lifecycle of a peer relationship.
const std = @import("std");
/// Session states
///
/// See SPEC.md for full state diagram and transition rules.
pub const State = enum {
/// Initial state
idle,
/// Handshake initiated, awaiting response
handshake_initiated,
/// Handshake received, preparing response
handshake_received,
/// Active, healthy session
established,
/// Connectivity issues detected
degraded,
/// Key rotation in progress
rotating,
/// Extended failure, pending cleanup or retry
suspended,
/// Terminal failure state
failed,
/// Check if this state allows sending messages
pub fn canSend(self: State) bool {
return switch (self) {
.established, .degraded, .rotating => true,
else => false,
};
}
/// Check if this state allows receiving messages
pub fn canReceive(self: State) bool {
return switch (self) {
.established, .degraded, .rotating, .handshake_received => true,
else => false,
};
}
/// Check if this is a terminal state
pub fn isTerminal(self: State) bool {
return switch (self) {
.suspended, .failed => true,
else => false,
};
}
};
/// State transition events
pub const Event = enum {
initiate_handshake,
receive_handshake,
receive_response,
send_response,
receive_ack,
heartbeat_ok,
heartbeat_missed,
timeout,
connectivity_restored,
time_to_rotate,
rotation_complete,
rotation_timeout,
invalid_signature,
cleanup,
retry,
};
/// Attempt state transition
/// Returns new state or null if transition is invalid
pub fn transition(current: State, event: Event) ?State {
return switch (current) {
.idle => switch (event) {
.initiate_handshake => .handshake_initiated,
.receive_handshake => .handshake_received,
else => null,
},
.handshake_initiated => switch (event) {
.receive_response => .established,
.timeout => .failed,
.invalid_signature => .failed,
else => null,
},
.handshake_received => switch (event) {
.send_response => .established,
.timeout => .failed,
else => null,
},
.established => switch (event) {
.heartbeat_missed => .degraded,
.time_to_rotate => .rotating,
else => null,
},
.degraded => switch (event) {
.connectivity_restored => .established,
.timeout => .suspended,
else => null,
},
.rotating => switch (event) {
.rotation_complete => .established,
.rotation_timeout => .failed,
else => null,
},
.suspended => switch (event) {
.cleanup => null, // Terminal
.retry => .handshake_initiated,
else => null,
},
.failed => switch (event) {
.cleanup => null, // Terminal
.retry => .handshake_initiated,
else => null,
},
};
}

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//! Tests for session establishment
const std = @import("std");
const testing = std.testing;
const Session = @import("session.zig").Session;
const State = @import("state.zig").State;
const SessionConfig = @import("config.zig").SessionConfig;
const Handshake = @import("handshake.zig").Handshake;
/// Scenario-001.1: Successful session establishment
test "Scenario-001.1: Session establishment creates valid session" do
// Validates: SPEC-018 2.1
const config = SessionConfig{};
const ctx = .{}; // Mock context
// In real implementation, this would perform PQxdh handshake
// For now, we test the structure
const session = Session.new("did:morpheus:test123", config);
try testing.expectEqualStrings("did:morpheus:test123", session.peer_did);
try testing.expectEqual(State.idle, session.state);
try testing.expect(session.created_at > 0);
end
/// Scenario-001.4: Invalid signature handling
test "Scenario-001.4: Invalid signature quarantines peer" do
// Validates: SPEC-018 2.1
// TODO: Implement with mock crypto
const config = SessionConfig{};
var session = Session.new("did:morpheus:badactor", config);
// Simulate failed authentication
session.state = State.failed;
// TODO: Verify quarantine is set
try testing.expectEqual(State.failed, session.state);
end
/// Test session configuration defaults
test "Default configuration is valid" do
const config = SessionConfig{};
try testing.expectEqual(@as(u64, 24), config.ttl.hours);
try testing.expectEqual(@as(u64, 30), config.heartbeat_interval.seconds);
try testing.expectEqual(@as(u8, 3), config.heartbeat_tolerance);
try testing.expectEqual(@as(u64, 5), config.handshake_timeout.seconds);
end

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//! Tests for session state machine
const std = @import("std");
const testing = std.testing;
const Session = @import("session.zig").Session;
const State = @import("state.zig").State;
const transition = @import("state.zig").transition;
const Event = @import("state.zig").Event;
const SessionConfig = @import("config.zig").SessionConfig;
/// Scenario-001.1: Session transitions from idle to handshake_initiated
test "Scenario-001.1: Session transitions correctly" do
// Validates: SPEC-018 2.1
const config = SessionConfig{};
var session = Session.new("did:test:123", config);
try testing.expectEqual(State.idle, session.state);
session.state = transition(session.state, .initiate_handshake).?;
try testing.expectEqual(State.handshake_initiated, session.state);
end
/// Scenario-001.3: Session fails after timeout
test "Scenario-001.3: Timeout leads to failed state" do
// Validates: SPEC-018 2.1
const config = SessionConfig{};
var session = Session.new("did:test:456", config);
session.state = transition(session.state, .initiate_handshake).?;
try testing.expectEqual(State.handshake_initiated, session.state);
session.state = transition(session.state, .timeout).?;
try testing.expectEqual(State.failed, session.state);
end
/// Scenario-002.1: Heartbeat extends session TTL
test "Scenario-002.1: Heartbeat extends TTL" do
// Validates: SPEC-018 2.2
const config = SessionConfig{};
var session = Session.new("did:test:abc", config);
// Simulate established state
session.state = .established;
const original_ttl = session.ttl_deadline;
// Simulate heartbeat
session.last_activity = std.time.timestamp();
session.ttl_deadline = session.last_activity + config.ttl.seconds();
try testing.expect(session.ttl_deadline > original_ttl);
try testing.expectEqual(State.established, session.state);
end
/// Test state transition matrix
test "All valid transitions work" do
// idle -> handshake_initiated
try testing.expectEqual(
State.handshake_initiated,
transition(.idle, .initiate_handshake)
);
// handshake_initiated -> established
try testing.expectEqual(
State.established,
transition(.handshake_initiated, .receive_response)
);
// established -> degraded
try testing.expectEqual(
State.degraded,
transition(.established, .heartbeat_missed)
);
// degraded -> established
try testing.expectEqual(
State.established,
transition(.degraded, .connectivity_restored)
);
end
/// Test invalid transitions return null
test "Invalid transitions return null" do
// idle cannot go to established directly
try testing.expectEqual(null, transition(.idle, .receive_response));
// established cannot go to idle
try testing.expectEqual(null, transition(.established, .initiate_handshake));
// failed is terminal (no transitions)
try testing.expectEqual(null, transition(.failed, .heartbeat_ok));
end

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//! Transport abstraction (QUIC / μTCP)
//!
//! No WebSockets. See ADR-001.
const std = @import("std");
/// Transport abstraction
pub const Transport = struct {
/// Send data to peer
pub fn send(data: []const u8, ctx: anytype) !void {
// TODO: Implement QUIC primary, μTCP fallback
_ = data;
_ = ctx;
}
/// Receive data from peer
pub fn receive(timeout_ms: u32, ctx: anytype) !?[]const u8 {
// TODO: Implement reception
_ = timeout_ms;
_ = ctx;
return null;
}
};

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## NCP Core Types
This directory contains the Nexus Context Protocol prototype implementation.
### Structure
- `src/types.nim` - Core types (CID, ContextNode, Path)
- `src/l0_storage.nim` - File backend, CID generation (Blake3)
- `src/l1_index.nim` - B-Tree index, path-based addressing
- `tests/test_ncp.nim` - Unit tests
### Status
Feature 1 (Core Types): In Progress

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## l0_storage.nim: L0 Storage Layer for NCP
## File-based backend with CID content addressing
## RFC-NCP-001 Implementation
import std/[os, paths, sequtils, hashes]
import types
## Storage Configuration
type StorageConfig* = object
rootPath*: string ## Root directory for storage
maxFileSize*: int64 ## Max file size (default: 100MB)
compression*: bool ## Enable compression (future)
## L0 Storage Handle
type L0Storage* = object
config*: StorageConfig
root*: string
proc initL0Storage*(rootPath: string): L0Storage =
## Initialize L0 Storage with root directory
result.config.rootPath = rootPath
result.config.maxFileSize = 100 * 1024 * 1024 # 100MB
result.root = rootPath
# Ensure directory exists
createDir(rootPath)
## CID to file path mapping
## CID: [0x12, 0x34, 0x56, ...] -> path: "root/12/34/5678..."
proc cidToPath*(storage: L0Storage, cid: CID): string =
## Convert CID to filesystem path (content-addressed)
let hex = cid.mapIt(it.toHex(2)).join()
result = storage.root / hex[0..1] / hex[2..3] / hex[4..^1]
## Store data and return CID
proc store*(storage: L0Storage, data: openArray[byte]): CID =
## Store raw data, return CID
let cid = generateCID(data)
let path = storage.cidToPath(cid)
# Create directory structure
createDir(parentDir(path))
# Write data
writeFile(path, data)
return cid
## Retrieve data by CID
proc retrieve*(storage: L0Storage, cid: CID): seq[byte] =
## Retrieve data by CID
let path = storage.cidToPath(cid)
if fileExists(path):
result = readFile(path).toSeq.mapIt(byte(it))
else:
result = @[] # Not found
## Check if CID exists
proc exists*(storage: L0Storage, cid: CID): bool =
## Check if content exists
let path = storage.cidToPath(cid)
return fileExists(path)
## Delete content by CID
proc delete*(storage: L0Storage, cid: CID): bool =
## Delete content, return success
let path = storage.cidToPath(cid)
if fileExists(path):
removeFile(path)
return true
return false
## Export
export L0Storage, StorageConfig
export initL0Storage, cidToPath, store, retrieve, exists, delete

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## l1_index.nim: L1 Index Layer for NCP
## B-Tree index for path-based addressing
## RFC-NCP-001 Implementation
import std/[tables, sequtils, algorithm, strutils]
import types
## Index Entry: Maps path to CID
type IndexEntry* = object
path*: string ## Hierarchical path (e.g., "/agents/frankie/tasks")
cid*: CID ## Content identifier
timestamp*: int64 ## When indexed
## B-Tree Node (simplified for prototype)
type BTreeNode* = object
isLeaf*: bool
keys*: seq[string] ## Paths
values*: seq[CID] ## CIDs
children*: seq[int] ## Child node indices (for internal nodes)
## L1 Index Handle
type L1Index* = object
entries*: Table[string, IndexEntry] ## Path -> Entry (simplified B-Tree)
root*: string
proc initL1Index*(): L1Index =
## Initialize empty L1 Index
result.entries = initTable[string, IndexEntry]()
result.root = "/"
## Insert or update path -> CID mapping
proc insert*(index: var L1Index, path: string, cid: CID, timestamp: int64 = 0) =
## Index a path to CID mapping
index.entries[path] = IndexEntry(
path: path,
cid: cid,
timestamp: if timestamp == 0: getTime().toUnix() else: timestamp
)
## Lookup CID by exact path
proc lookup*(index: L1Index, path: string): Option[CID] =
## Find CID by exact path
if index.entries.hasKey(path):
return some(index.entries[path].cid)
return none(CID)
## List all paths under a prefix (directory listing)
proc list*(index: L1Index, prefix: string): seq[string] =
## List all paths starting with prefix
result = @[]
for path in index.entries.keys:
if path.startsWith(prefix):
result.add(path)
result.sort()
## Find paths matching glob pattern (simplified)
proc glob*(index: L1Index, pattern: string): seq[string] =
## Find paths matching pattern
## Supports: * (any chars), ? (single char)
result = @[]
for path in index.entries.keys:
# Simple glob matching (can be improved)
if matchGlob(path, pattern):
result.add(path)
result.sort()
## Simple glob matcher
proc matchGlob*(s, pattern: string): bool =
## Match string against glob pattern
var sIdx = 0
var pIdx = 0
while pIdx < pattern.len:
if pattern[pIdx] == '*':
# Match any sequence
if pIdx == pattern.len - 1:
return true # * at end matches everything
# Find next char after *
let nextChar = pattern[pIdx + 1]
while sIdx < s.len and s[sIdx] != nextChar:
sIdx.inc
pIdx += 2
elif pattern[pIdx] == '?':
# Match single char
if sIdx >= s.len:
return false
sIdx.inc
pIdx.inc
else:
# Match literal
if sIdx >= s.len or s[sIdx] != pattern[pIdx]:
return false
sIdx.inc
pIdx.inc
return sIdx == s.len
## Delete path from index
proc remove*(index: var L1Index, path: string): bool =
## Remove path from index
if index.entries.hasKey(path):
index.entries.del(path)
return true
return false
## Get all indexed paths
proc paths*(index: L1Index): seq[string] =
## Return all indexed paths (sorted)
result = toSeq(index.entries.keys)
result.sort()
## Export
export L1Index, IndexEntry
export initL1Index, insert, lookup, list, glob, remove, paths, matchGlob

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## types.nim: Core Types for Nexus Context Protocol
## RFC-NCP-001 Implementation
## Author: Frankie (Silicon Architect)
import std/[tables, options, times]
## Content Identifier (CID) using Blake3
## 256-bit hash for content-addressed storage
type CID* = array[32, uint8]
## Content types for Context Nodes
type ContentType* = enum
ctText ## Plain text content
ctImage ## Image data
ctEmbedding ## Vector embedding (L2)
ctToolCall ## Tool/function call
ctMemory ## Agent memory
ctSignature ## Cryptographic signature
## Context Node: The fundamental unit of NCP
## Represents any piece of context in the system
type ContextNode* = object
cid*: CID ## Content identifier (Blake3 hash)
parent*: Option[CID] ## Previous version (for versioning)
path*: string ## Hierarchical path /agent/task/subtask
contentType*: ContentType ## Type of content
data*: seq[byte] ## Raw content bytes
embedding*: Option[seq[float32]] ## Vector embedding (optional)
timestamp*: int64 ## Unix nanoseconds
metadata*: Table[string, string] ## Key-value metadata
## Path utilities for hierarchical addressing
type Path* = object
segments*: seq[string]
absolute*: bool
proc initPath*(path: string): Path =
## Parse a path string into segments
## Example: "/agents/frankie/tasks" -> ["agents", "frankie", "tasks"]
result.absolute = path.startsWith("/")
result.segments = path.split("/").filterIt(it.len > 0)
proc toString*(p: Path): string =
## Convert path back to string
result = if p.absolute: "/" else: ""
result.add(p.segments.join("/"))
## CID Generation (placeholder - actual Blake3 integration later)
proc generateCID*(data: openArray[byte]): CID =
## Generate content identifier from data
## TODO: Integrate with actual Blake3 library
## For now: simple XOR-based hash (NOT for production)
var result: CID
for i in 0..<32:
result[i] = 0
for i, b in data:
result[i mod 32] = result[i mod 32] xor uint8(b)
return result
## Context Node Operations
proc initContextNode*(
path: string,
contentType: ContentType,
data: openArray[byte]
): ContextNode =
## Initialize a new ContextNode
result.path = path
result.contentType = contentType
result.data = @data
result.cid = generateCID(data)
result.timestamp = getTime().toUnix() * 1_000_000_000 # nanoseconds
result.metadata = initTable[string, string]()
## Export utility functions
export CID, ContentType, ContextNode, Path
export initPath, toString, generateCID, initContextNode